click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chem U9 Vocab
Chem Unit 9 Vocab, list 9.1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bonding Electron | Carbon has four of these in its outer shell |
| Organic Chemistry | Carbon chemistry, study of the various compounds of carbon |
| Alkane | Hydrocarbon containing all single bonds |
| Alkene | Hydrocarbon containing (carbon-carbon) double bond(s) |
| Alkyne | Hydrocarbon containing (carbon-carbon) triple bond(s) |
| Hydrocarbon | Simple organic compounds made of primarily carbon and hydrogen |
| Polymer | Large molecules consisting of many repeating structural units |
| Monomer | Individual structural unit of polymer |
| Protein | Biological polymer, carries out gene expression, made up of amino acids |
| Amino Acid | Biological monomer, 20 different types, make up proteins |
| Peptide Bond | Connects the N- and C-terminus of many amino acids into a polypeptide chain |
| Carbohydrate | Biological polymer and monomer, examples include sugars and starches |
| Nucleic Acid | Biological polymer, made up of repeating nucleotides, store genetic information |
| Nucleotide | Biological monomer, each has a sugar, phosphate, and base, found in DNA and RNA |
| Lipid | Biological macromolecule, used for energy storage and the cell membrane. |