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Skin care Ecology
microbiology,Infection Control and first aid Esthetics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead matter are known as: | Saprophytes |
| When performing first aid for bleeding wounds, what is the next step after bleeding stops? | Secure gauze pad or cloth with a bandage |
| Diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another are called: | Communicable |
| Bacteria create spores to protect themselves in unfavorable conditions during which stage? | Inactive stage |
| Where to find key information on a specific product regarding ingredients,associated hazards,combustion levels and storage requirements | MSDS |
| During which stage of the growth cycle do bacteria reproduce and grow rapidly? | Active stage |
| which bacterial cells grow in pairs and are known to cause pneumonia? | Diplococci |
| What type of infection occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria and toxins to all parts of the body? | General (systemic) |
| Bacteria shapes are characterized as circular,spiral or ________? | Rod-shaped. |
| Burns that affect both the epidermis and dermis fall under what category? | Second-degree |
| What type of burn is usually the result of faulty or improper use of equipment? | Electrical burn |
| which type of bacteria is rod-shaped and can produce tetanus and typhoid fever? | bacilli |
| the study of small living organisms called microbes | Microbiology |
| what is the most common type of bacterial cell? | Bacilli |
| which level of infection control should be performed on instruments that may have been exposed to blood during a salon service? | disinfection |
| required labels on all disinfectants that inform the user about what organisms the product is effective against are called? | Efficacy labels |
| A highly infectious agent that replicates itself within cells of living animals is called a : | Virus |
| what is the study of bacterial called? | bacteriology |
| what is the first step in the even of a heat burn that does not break the skin? | Immerse burned area in cool water |
| What is the term that describes efforts used to prevent the spread of disease and kill microbes? | Infection control |
| What are the three levels of infection control? | Sanitation,Disinfection,Sterilization |
| Approximately what percentage of all bacteria are nonpathogenic? | 70% |
| Tools and instruments used to puncture or invade skin must be sterilized or: | Disposed of |
| Bacilli and spirilla are able to move themselves by using hair like projections called: | Flagella |
| Which infection control procedure removes surface bacteria? | Sanitation |
| Disease-producing bacteria are called? | Pathogenic |
| In the case of a chemical eye injury, the victims eyeball should be flushed with: | Lukewarm water |
| A machine that uses pressurized steam to sterilize critical implements is referred to as an: | autoclave |
| Bacterial cells that form long chains and can cause serious infections such as strep throat: | Streptococci |
| When bacteria is spread by contaminated equipment ,surfaces or food it is referred to as : | Cross-contamination |
| Which type of bacteria is harmless and at times can be very beneficial? | Nonpathogenic |
| When handling implements that have come in contact with blood or body fluid,the 1997 OSHA bloodborne pathogens standard requires the use of a disinfectant that is: | EPA-Registered |
| Information that is helpful if an allergic reaction occurs related to the products usage can be found on the | MSDS |
| Diseases that contaminate through blood-to-blood or by body fluid transmission are referred to as | Infectious |
| Head lice,Itch mites,ringworm and nail fungus are diseases caused by | external parasites |
| Washing your hands with a liquid antibacterial soap and water is an example of procedures used during | Sanitation |
| Which degree of burn damages all skin layers and underlying tissue and nerves? | 3rd |
| what do viruses require in order to survive? | a host of living cells |
| "double bagging" is performed when : | A blood spill occurs |
| Performing a patch test to reveal a clients skin reaction during an exfoliation or peel will help prevent the possibility of | a chemical burn |
| What machine is used to sterilize implements with heat,alcohol,and formaldehyde vapors? | chemiclave |
| Disease-carrying bacteria or viruses that infect through blood flow or body fluids are known as: | Bloodborne pathogens |
| Which government agency approves the effectiveness of a disinfectant? | EPA |
| Disease that interferes and devastates the body's natural immune system: | Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) |
| The bacterial cells that are spiral-shaped and can generate highly contagious diseases are called: | Spirilla |
| The body's partially inherited resistance to infections is called: | Natural immunity |
| A contagious and potentially fatal lung infection caused by airborne bacteria is known as: | Tuberculosis |
| Bacterial cells that are round-shaped and appear singularly or in groups are called: | Cocci |
| What condition occurs when disease-causing bacteria enter the body and interfere with the body's normal state? | Infection |
| The stimulation of the body's immune response through vaccinations is called: | passive (acquired) immunity |
| The process of using the same infection control practices on all clients: | Universal precautions |
| Implements that come in contact with the client must be: | Discarded or disinfected |
| A person carrying disease without having any recognizable symptoms | Asymptomatic carrier |
| Infectious disease that affects the liver | Hepatitis B (HBV) |
| One celled microorganisms that are either disease-producing or nondisease producing are called: | Bacteria |
| Protection against microbes that may cause skin and body infections is one of the primary functions of the: | Epidermis |
| Another name for general infection is: | Systemic |
| The level of infection control that destroys all small organisms,including bacterial spores is called: | Sterilization |
| What type of disinfectants are stated as germicidal,fungicidal,pseudomonicidal and virucidal? | Broad-spectrum |
| Items categorized as critical such as a lancet or electrolysis needle,need to be: | Sterilized |
| The body's ability to destroy infectious agents is called: | Immunity |
| Products used to prevent the growth of microorganisms on the skin are called: | Antiseptics |
| Pus-forming bacterial cells that form grape-like clusters and can be found in abscesses,pustules or boils are called: | Staphylococci |
| Compared to bacteria,the size of viruses are : | Much smaller than bacteria |
| what is the first step to take when exposed to a clients blood during a procedure? | Stop the service and wash your hands. |
| plants or animals that live and feed off of another living organism are called | external parasites |
| adjusting the settings on a piece of equipment so that it operates safely and according to the manufacturers instructions | calibration |
| Which government agency was created to ensure safe and healthful workplaces in the U.S? | OSHA |
| Which degree of burn affects only the outer layer of the skin? | 1st |
Created by:
ashleymargello