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DC Theory 28
Understanding the principles of electromagnetism
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. When current flows through a conductor a ___ field is created that forms ___ circles radiating out from the conductor | magnetic, concentric |
| 2. Describe the left hand rule for determining the direction of the magnetic field when current flows through a conductor | page 274 |
| 3. If you know the direction of current flow in a conductor, how can you determine the direction of flux lines | direction of fingers |
| 4. The strength of an electromagnetic field can be increased by increasing the ___ flowing through the conductor | current |
| 5. Draw magnetic fields | page 276 |
| 6. Which of the pairs above will attract each other and which will repel | C will repel |
| 7. When a current carrying conductor is wound in a coil, a magnetic field is produced that will have a __ and ___ pole | north, south |
| 8. Increasing the number of loops will increase the __ of the magnetic field | strength |
| 9. What measurement is used to denote the magnetic field strength of a coil or electromagnet | ampere turns |
| 10. Wrapping the windings closer together will create a __ magnetic field | stronger |
| 11. Adding a core of ferromagnetic material to the coil __ (increases/decreases) the number of flux lines passing through the center of the coil, thereby __(increasing/decreasing) the strength of the magnet | increases, increasing |
| 12. When a core is ___, there is no longer a change in the strength of the magnetic field when current through the coil is increased | saturated |
| 13. A concept of electromagnets is that it takes energy to __ a magnet but does not take energy to __ a magnet | make, maintain |
| 14. Explain why soft iron is used for the core of an electromagnet | High permeability, low reluctance will not become permanently magnetized |
| 15. Draw p 277 | |
| 16. How can the north and south poles of a coil or electromagnet be determined | left hand coil |
| 17. What causes electrons to move in a conductor that forms a complete circuit when the conductor is passed through a magnetic field | interaction between the magnetic field and conductor |
| 18. Changing the direction of the conductor passing through the flux lines will change the ___ of the current flow | direction |
| 19. In order for a magnetic field to induce a voltage into a conductor, there must be ___ between the two | relative motion |
| 20. If a conductor is moving parallel with the flux lines, ___ volts will be induced | 0 |