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Language Techniques
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Simile | Comparison of two things using LIKE or AS. Eg: Kane eats like a pig. |
| Metaphor | Direct comparison of two things. Eg: Kane is a pig. |
| Onomatopoeia | When the sound like the word they describing. Eg: boom, crash. |
| Alliteration | Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of two or more words. Eg: more music |
| Assonance | Repetition of vowel sounds within a series of words, e.g: The hooting toot of the car horn. |
| Rhyme | Similarity of sound, usually found at the end of lines. E.g: late fate, follow swallow. |
| Repitition | Words or phrases that are repeated, e.g: It was a very, very cold night. |
| Hyperbole | A word that is exaggerated, e.g: tons of homework. |
| Pun | Play on words. The use of homophones (words with same sound). eg: Meat me at the Factory (meat works) |
| Cliché | An overused expression, e.g: Happily ever after. |
| Rhetorical Question | A question that does not require an answer, e .g: Would you consider anything else? |
| Euphemism | An understatement, e.g: He passed away. |
| Imperative | A command, request, order, e.g: Do your homework now! |
| List of 3 or rule of 3 | To mention 3 linked ideas, e.g: We want to inform, to amuse and to persuade you. |
| Data | To give numbers or percentages. |
| Jargon | Specialised language. e.g: syringe, stethoscope. |
| Slang | Words or expressions that belong to a particular group of people. |
| Expert testimony | To quote an expert to make the facts stronger, e.g. Professor Lau agreed, "More exercise will increase life expectancy." |
| Colloquial Language | Relaxed and informal language, e.g.: “Can you check out the weather?” “Sure thing, no worries.” |
| Idiom | Expressions which are not meant to be taken literally, eg: Pull up your socks! |