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Spanish

NCEA LEVEL 1

QuestionAnswer
abajo down, below
abrir to open
el abuelo grandfather
aburrido bored, boring
acabar (de) to end, to have just
el aceite oil
la aceituna olive
acordarse (de) to remember
acostarse to go to bed
estar de acuerdo to agree
adelante forward, ahead
adentro inside
adios good-bye
adonde (to) where
afuera outside
agradable agreeable, pleasant
el agua water
ahi, alli there, over there
ahora now
el ajo garlic
alegre cheerful, bright
algo something
alguien someone
alguno some, any
el amor love
almorzar to have lunch (LA), to have morning tea (Spain)
alrededor around, about
alto high, tall
amarillo yellow
el amigo friend
ancho wide, broad
andar to walk, to run (machine)
animado encouraged, cheered up
anoche last night
anteayer day before yesterday
antes before
antiguo ancient, old
anitpatico disagreeable
el ano year
el apellido last name
aprender to learn
aqui here
el arbol tree
arreglar to arrange, to fix
arriba above, up
el arroz rice
el ascensor lift, elevator
asi so, like this
la asignatura school subject
el atletismo athletics
atras behind, back
el aula classroom
aun even, still, yet
aunque though, although
el autobus bus
la autopista motorway
el avion airplane
ayer yesterday
ayudar to help, to aid
azul blue
bailar to dance
el balon ball
el baloncesto basketball
la banda music band, ribbon
banarse to take a bath, swim
el bano bath, bath tub
barato inexpensive, cheap
el barco boat
el barrio neighbourhood
bastante enough, quite
la basura rubbish
beber to drink
la bebida drink, soft drink
besar to kiss
la biblioteca library
la bicicleta bicycle
bien well
la bienvenida welcome (noun)
el billete ticket, note
blanco white
la boca mouth
el bocadillo sandwich
el boligrafo ball point pen
la bolsa bag, purse
bonito pretty
el bosque forest
la bota boot
la botella bottle
el brazo arm
bromear to joke
bueno good
buscar to look for
el caballo horse
la cabeza head
cada each, every
caer to fall
el cafe coffee, cafe
la caja box
el calcetin sock
caliente hot, warm
calor hot, heat
callar (se) to quiet down, to shut up
la calle street
la cama bed
el camarero waiter
cambiar to change
caminar to walk
el camino road, way
la camisa shirt
la camiseta T-shirt, singlet
la campana bell
el campo countryside, field
la cancion song
cansado tired, tiring
cantar to sing
la cara face
la carne meat
caro expensive, dear
la carretera highway
la carta letter, card
la casa house
casi almost
castano brunette
la cebolla onion
celebrar celebrate
cenar to eat dinner
el centro centre, downtown
cerca near, close
cerrar to close
la cerveza beer
charlar to chat
el chicle gum, cheewing gum
el chico/a boy/girl
el ciclismo cycling
la ciencia science
cierto certain, sure
el cine cinema, movie
la cuidad city
claro clear, light color, of course
la clase class
la cocina kitchen
cocinar to cook
el coche car
coger to get, to catch
el comedor dining room
comenzar to begin
comer to eat
la comida food, meal, lunch
como like, how, as
comodo comfortable
comprar to buy
comprender to understand
comun common
con with
el concierto concert
conducir to drive
el conductor driver
conmigo with me
conocer to know, be aquainted, meet for the first time
contar to count, to tell
contestar to answer
el contrario contrary, opposite
el correo mail
correr to run
la corrida bullfight
cortar to cut, to cut off
corto short
la cosa thing
la costa coast
costar to cost
la costumbre custom, habit, tradition
creer to think, to believe
cruzar to cross
cual which
cuando when
cuanto how much
el cuarto de bano bathroom
cubrir to cover, hide
la cuenta bill, account
el cuento story, tale
el cuerpo body
el cuidado care, attention
cuidar to take care of, look after
el cumpleanos birthday
el curso course, school year
dar to give
dar un paseo to take a walk
deber to ought to, should, must
los deberes chores, homework
debil weak
decidir to decide
decir to say
dejar to leave (behind), to stop doing, to allow, to lend
delgado thin, slender
demasiado too much
de nada not at all, your welcome
el dependiente shop assistant
el deporte sport
deportivo sporting, sportive
la derecha right (direction) (politics)
de repente suddenly
desayunar to eat breakfast
el desayuno breakfast
descansar to rest
describir to describe
desde from, since
desear to desire, wish, want
despertarse to wake up
despues after, later
el dia day
diario diary, newspaper
dibujar to draw
el diente tooth
dificil difficult, hard
el dinero money
la direccion address
el director/a director, school principal, conductor
la discoteca disco
discutir to discuss, to argue
divertido amusing, fun, funny
divertirse to have fun
doler to hurt, to have pain
el dolor pain
¿donde?/donde where
dormir to sleep
el dormitorio bedroom
ducharse to shower
el dueno owner, master
dulce sweet
durante during
durar to last, to endure
duro hard, firm, difficult
echar de menos to miss a thing or person
la edad age
el edificio building
la educacion fisica PE
por ejemplo for example
el ejercicio exercise
emocionante exciting
empezar to begin
encantar to like a lot, "love"
encontrar (se) to meet
eoncontrar to find
enfadarse to get angry
enfermo sick, ill
la ensalada salad
ensenar to teach
entender to understand
entonces then, at that time
la entrada entrance, ticket
entrar to enter
enviar to send
el equipo team
equivocarse to be mistaken
la equitacion horse back riding
la escalera stairs, ladder
escribir to write
escuchar to listen
la espalda back (body)
Espana Spain
espanol Spanish
el espectaculo spectacle, show
esperar to wait for, to hope for, to expect
el esqui skiing
la esquina corner
la estacion station, season
estar to be
el este east
estrecho narro
la estrella star
es estudiante student
el estomago stomach
estupendo great
la excusa excuse
explicar to explain
el extranjero stranger, foreigneer
facil easy
la falda skirt
falso false
faltar to be lacking, missing
la familia family
la farmacia pharmacy, chemist
la fecha date
feliz happy, merry
fenomenal phenomenal, great
feo ugly
la fiesta party, festival
el fin end, ending
el fin de semana weekend
al final at/in the end
finalmente finally
la flor flower
la frase phrase, sentence
freir to fry
la fresa strawberry
fresco cool, fresh
frio cold
la fruta fruit
el fuego fire
fuerte strong, loud
futbol soccer, football
las gafas spectacles
la galleta cookie, biscuit
ganar to win, to earn
la garganta throat
gastar to spend, to waste
el gato cat
la gente people
la gimnasia gymnastics
gordo fat
gracias thank you
grande big, grande
la granja farm
gratis free (no cost)
la gripe cold, flu
gris grey
gritar to shout, to yell
guapo good-looking
gustar to be pleasing, to taste, to like
hay there is, there are
la habitacion room, bedroom
hablar to talk, to speak
hacer to do, to make
el helado ice cream
el hermano/a brother/sister
hermoso beautiful
el hielo ice
el hijo/a son/daughter
hispano hispanic
el hombre man
el hombro shoulder
la hora hour, time
el horario timetable, schedule
hoy today
el hueso bone, pit (fruit)
el huevo egg
el humo smoke, fume
Iberico Iberian
ida y vuelta return ticket/journey
la identidad identity
el idioma language
la iglesia church
igual equal, same
el impermeable raincoat
increible amazing
ingles English
immediatamente immediately
el instituto school, institute
el intercambio exchange
el interes interest
el invierno winter
el invitado guest
invitar to invite
ir to go
ir de compras to go shopping
ir de excursion to go on a trip/outing
la isla island
la izquierda left (direction)
el jamon ham
el jardin garden
el joven young person, youth
jugar to play
el jugo (LA) juice
junto together, joined
el lado side
el lago lake
la lampara lamp
largo long
¡Que lastima! What a pity!
latinoamericano Latin American
lavar (se) to wash
la leche milk
leer to read
lejos far
lento slow
levantarse to get up
libre free
la libreria bookstore, bookshop
el libro book
limpiar to clean
limpio/a clean
lindo pretty, cute
liso straight
listo clever, ready
llamar (se) to call (oneself-name)
la llave key
llegar to arrive
lleno full
llevar to bring, carry, wear
llorar to cry
llover to rain
la lluvia rain
luego later, then, after
el lugar place
la luna moon
la luz light
la madera wood
la madrastra step mother
la madre, mama mother, mum
magnifico great, magnificent
el maiz corn, maize
mal badly, unwell, sick
la maleta suitcase, bag
malo bad, poorly
la manera manner, way
la mano hand
la manzana apple
(la) manana morning, tomorrow
el mar sea
maravilloso wonderful, marvellous
el marido husband
el marisco shellfish
marron brown
mas more
mayor older, larger, greater
la medicina medicine
el medico doctor
la medianoche midnight
el mediodia midday
mejor better
menor less, least, younger
la mujer woman
el mundo world
el museo museum
menos less
el mensaje message
la mentira lie
a menudo often
el mercado market
merendar to snack
el mes month
la mesa table
mientras while
mirar to look at, to watch
mismo same, self
la mitad half, middle
la mochila backpack
la moda fashion
estar de moda fashionable
el momento moment
la montana mountain
montar to ride
morado purple
moreno brown (skin)
morir to die
la moto(cicleta) motorcycle
el muchacho/a boy/girl
mucho a lot, much
mudarse to move, shift house
la musica music
muy very
nacer to be born
la nacionalidad nationality
nada nothing
nadar to swim
nadie nobody, no one
(la) naranja orange, orange colour
la nariz nose
la natacion swimming
la Navidad Christmas
necesitar to need
negro black, dark
neocelandes New Zealander
nevar to snow
ni neither, nor
la nieve snow
ninguno no one, none, not any
el nino child, boy
la noche night
la Nochebuena Christmas Eve
la Nochevieja New Year's Eve
el nombre name
normalmente normally, usually
el norte north
la nota mark, grade
las noticias news
el/la novia/a boy/girlfriend
nublado cloudy
Nueva Zelanda/ia New Zealand
nuevo new
el numero number
nunca never
ocupado busy
odiar to hate
el oeste west
la oficina office
la oficina de correos post office
oir to hear
el ojo eye
olvidar (se) to forget
el ordenador computer
la oreja ear (outer)
el oro gold
oscuro dark
el otono Autumn
otro other, another
la oveja sheep
el padrastro stepfather
el padre/papa father, priest/dad
los padres parents
pagar to pay
la pagina page
el pais country
el paisaje landscape
el pajaro bird
la palabara word
el pan bread
la pantalla screen
los pantalones trousers, pants
el papel paper, role
el paquete package
parar (se) to stop, to stand up
paracer to seem, to appear
la pared wall
la parte part, share
el partido match, sports game
el pasado past, last
pasado manana day after tomorrow
pasar to pass, to spend time
pasarlo bien to have a good time
el pasatiempo hobby, pastime
la Pascua Easter
el pastel pie, pastry
la patata (SP) potato
la papa (Lat Am) potato
las patatas fritas fries, chips
el patio patio, playground
el pedazo piece
pedir to ask for, to order
la pelicula film, movie
el peligro danger
pelirrojo ginger/red haired
el pelo hair
la pelota ball
pensar to think
peor worse, worst
pequeno small, little
perder to lose, to miss
perezoso lazy
perfecto perfect
el periodico newspaper
pero but
el perro dog
la persona person
personas people
la personalidad personality
pesar to weigh, cause grief
el pescado fish
el peso weight, peso (money)
el pez fish
picante spicy
el pie foot
estar de pie to stand
ir a pie to walk
la pierna leg
la pimienta pepper
pintar to paint
pintarse to put on make-up
la piscina swimming pool
el piso flat, appartment, floor
la planta plant, ground floor
la plata silver, money
el platano banana
el plato plate
la playa beach
la plaza plaza, public square
pobre poor, pitiable
poco a little, few, some
poder to be able to
la policia police
el polideportivo sports centre
el pollo chicken
poner (se) to put, to put on
por favor please
¿por que?/porque why?/because
la postal postcard
el postre dessert
practicar to practice
practico practical
el precio price
precioso precious, valuable
preferir to prefer
preguntar to ask
el premio prize, reward
preocupado worried
presentar (se) to introduce (oneself)
la primavera Spring
primero first
el primo/la prima cousin
principal principal, main
probar to test, to taste, to try
el problema problem
el profesor teacher, professor
el programa programme
prohibido prohibited
pronto soon, quickly
la propina tip (money)
propio own, proper
proximo next, near to
la prueba test, proof
el pueblo town, people
el puente bridge
la puerta door
el puerto port, harbour
pues since, then, well
el punto point, full stop
en punto on the dot (time)
puntual punctual
que that, which, than
quedar (se) to stay, remain
querer to want, to love
querido Dear (letter)
el queso cheese
quien who, whom
quitar (se) to take off, remove
quizas perhaps, maybe
rapido rapid, fast
raro rare, strange
el rato short time, little while
el raton mouse
recibir to receive
el recreo school break
es recuerdo memory, souvenir
redondo round, whole
el refresco cold drink
regalar to give a present
el regalo present, gift
reir (se) to laugh
relajar (se) to relax
el reloj clock, watch
repasar to revise, review, check
repetir to repeat
la reserva booking, reservation
responder to answer, reply
reunir (se) to meet, reunite, gather
la revista magazine, review
rico rich, delicious
el rincon corner
el rio river
la risa laughter
rizado curly, wavy
robar to rob, to steal
la rodilla knee
rojo red
romper to break
la ropa clothes, clothing
rubio blond
ruidoso noisy
saber to know, know how to
sabroso tasty, delicious
sacar to take out, get
la sal salt
salado salty, witty
salir to leave, go out
el salon large room, hall
la salsa sauce, LA dance
la salud health
la sangre blood
el santo saint
el dia del santo Saint's Day
secar (se) to dry (oneself)
seguir to follow, to continue
segun according to
seguro sure, secure, certain
la semana week
sencillo simple, plain
sentar (se) to sit down
sentir (se) to feel (oneself)
lo siento I am sorry
el senor mister, sir, gentleman
la senora missus, lady
la senorita miss, lady
ser to be, to exist
serio serious, grave, formal
servir to serve/be of use
si if
yes
siempre always
la siesta rest, nap
el siglo century, epoch
significar to mean, to signify
siguiente next, following
la silla chair, saddle
el sillon armchair
simpatico nice, pleasant, friendly
sin without
el sol sun, sunshine
solo alone
sólo only
solamente only
sonar to sound, ring
sonreir to smile
la sonrisa smile
la sopa soup
la sorpresa surprise
subir to climb, to group
sucio dirty, foul
el suelo soil, ground, bottom
el sueno dream, sleepiness
la suerte luck, fortune, false
el sur South
suficiente sufficient, enough
el supermercado supermarket
por supuesto of course
tal such
la talla size (clothing)
tambien also, too, likewise
tampoco not either/nor/neither
tan, tanto so, as/so much/many
las tapas snacks
la tarde afternoon, late
la tarea homework, task
la tarjeta (postal) card (post)
el té tea
el teatro theatre
el techo rood, ceiling
el tema theme, subject
temprano early, premature
tener to have, possess, hold
tener que to have to
tener ganas to feel like doing
tener hambre to be hungry
tener miedo to be afraid, have fear
tener prisa to be in a hurry
tener razon to be right (correct)
tener sed to be thirsty
tener sueno to be sleepy
terminar to end, to finish
la terraza terrace, patio
el tiempo time, weather
la tienda shop, store, tent
la tierra earth, land, ground, soil
el tio/la tia uncle/aunt
el tipo type, kind, guy
tirar to throw, shoot
la toalla towel
tocar to touch, play instrument
todavia still, yet, even
todo every, all
todo el mundo everyone, everybody
tomar to take/drink/have (eat)
tomar una copa to have a drink
tonto silly, foolish
la tormenta storm
el toro bull
la tortilla espanola Spanish omelet
toser to cough
la tostada toast
trabajar to work, to labour
traer to bring, to carry
el traje suit, dress, gown
tranquilo tranquil, peaceful
el tren train
triste sad, sorrowful
el turista tourist
ultimo last, final, latest
unico only, unique, sole
la universidad university
util useful
utilizar to use, utilise
la uva grape
la vaca cow
las vacaciones vacation, holiday
vale la pena to be worthwhile
valer to be worth, to value
los vaqueros jeans, cowboys
varios various, several
el vecino neighbour
la vela candle, sail, sailing
el vendedor/a salesperson
vender to sell
venir to come, arrive
la ventana window
ver to see, to look
el verano summer
la verdad truth
¿verdad? really? Isn't it?
verde green, unripe
las verduras green vegetables
el vestido dress, clothing
vestirse to get dressed
la vez time, occasion
a la vez at the same time
a veces sometimes
de vez en cuando from time to time
dos veces twice
viajar to travel
el viaje trip, travel, voyage
la vida life
viejo old, ancient, worn out
el viento wind
el vino wine
visitar to visit
la vista view, sight
vivir to live
vivo alive, living, lively, clever
el voleibol volleyball
volver to return
la voz voice
el vuelo flight
la vuelta turn, return
y and
ya already, now
ya no not yet, no longer
el zapato shoe
el zumo (SP) juice
a to, at
acerca de about
a la derecha de to the right of
a finales de at/toward the end of
a la izquierda de to the left of
al lado de next to
a mediados de in the middle of (time)
a principio de at the beginning of
a traves de through, by means of
bajo under
contra against
de from, of
debajo de underneath
delante (de) in front of
dentro in, within
desde from, since
detras de behind
en in, on, inside, into, by
encima de on top of
enfrente (de) in front (of), opposite
en medio de in the middle of
entre between, among(st)
fuera de outside of
hacia towards, about
hasta until, up to
para for, in order to, to
por for, by, through
sobre on, over, above, about
Created by: Alice Brockie
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