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English 9 Final

English 9 Semester 2 Final New Ulm

QuestionAnswer
Aphrodite Goddess of love and beauty
Apollo God of sun, art
Ares God of unjust war
Athena Goddess of wisdom and just war
Demeter Goddess of harvest and vegetation
Hades God of underworld
Hera Goddess of marriage and child birth
Hermes Messenger of the gods
Poseidon God of sea
Zeus King of the gods
Centaur Half man/half horse
Cerberus Three headed dog that guards the underworld
Chimera A fire-breathing lion/dragon/serpent
Furies Creatures that pursue sinnners
Gorgon A monster that has snakes for hair and turns others to stone
Hydra A dragon with many heads that grow back
Minotaur Creature that is half man/half bull
Pegasus A winged immortal horse
Phoenix A bird that starts on fire, dies, and is reborn from the ashes
Titan Strong giants that fought the gods in great wars
form the way words are arranged on the paper
diction word choice
connotation experience (emotion) that we link to a word
consonance repetition of consonant sounds
hyperbole an understatement of exaggeration
ode a passage that highly praises a person, event or idea
elegy a tribute to someone who died
lyrical poetry poem that expresses personal thoughts and feelings
dramatic monologue a single person gives a speech revealing his/her emotional feelings
ballad narrative poem that is sung
scansion process of marking stressed and unstressed syllables
meter patterns of syllables
free verse poetry with no rhyme or rhythm
foot two syllables of sound
How are gods and goddesses like humans? they have obvious weaknesses as well as strengths, they have bodies (except they can't die)
What are the purposes of myths? they explain the world (natural phenomena) and who we are, they have imagination and adventure
Because of the myths of Arachne, the scientific name arachnid was given to: spiders
What kind of contest did Arachne (a mortal) challenge the goddess Minerva to? weaving
How did Prometheus help humans? he gave them fire
What was inside Pandora's box? all evils of the world and hope
What does the story of Persephone (Hades' wife) who lives in the Underworld and on Earth explain? the reason there are seasons
Which god is important in the development of theater? Dionysus
What weapon does the Cyclops give to Zeus? a thunderbolt
What weapon does the Cyclops give to Hades? a helmet of invisibility
What weapon does the Cyclops give to Poseidon? a trident
Of all of the gods/goddesses, who was the most jealous? Hera
Where is the home of the gods? Mount Oympus
Why did Hercules set out to perform the 12 Labors? He tried to make up for the sin of killing his wife and family.
As a reward for his heroic deed, what was Hercules given? immortality
What two things does Hercules' story explain the creation of? The Milky Way and the Olympic Games
Parthenon the ancient Greek temple named after Athena
epic a narrative poem
Who is the author of The Iliad and The Odyssey? Homer
Paris determined that Aphrodite was the most beautiful goddess and started the Trojan War
Helen of Troy the face that launched 1,000 ships
Where does the Trojan War take place? Troy
Who comes up with the plan of the Trojan Horse to defeat the Trojans? Odysseus
Who does Achilles kill and drag his dead body around the high city walls as disrespect? Hector
What is Achilles' destiny? to die in the Trojan War
If someone refers to something as an "Achilles' heel", what does he or she mean by this? a person's weakness or vulnerability
Odysseus is also referred to as Ulysses. Who gave him this other name? The Romans
What is the name of Odysseus' homeland that he is trying to return to? Ithaca
Which trait causes an imbalance in Odysseus' life and is why he gets into so much trouble with the gods? vanity
What was the danger in eating the lotus flowers? it makes people forget the desire to return home
Who sings and lures sailors to their deaths? sirens
How does Odysseus prevent his men from hearing these songs? He puts beeswax on their ears
What does Odysseus have his crew do to him so that he can listen to the songs? tie him down
Why does Odysseus not kill Polyphemus when he first gets the chance? he would be trapped in a cave without someone to help him move the giant boulder
Why are suitors very eager to marry Penelope? they want to inherit Odysseus' wealth
What does Penelope do to stall for more time when she is asked to marry? She unravels her weaving at night so she does not finish her project.
How many years is Odysseus' journey (from the Trojan War until he finally returns home)? 20 years
What is an author's purpose? The reason for writing a piece
What clues are there to the author's purpose? the title, choice of words, important details
Persuade the primary purpose of editorials, TV ads, and political speeches
Entertain Suspense, humor, exciting characters are clues of
What does tone refer to in a piece of writing? the writer's attitude about characters or subjects
What is author's perspective? it is the viewpoint on a subject
What are text features? subheading, captions, and graphic aids
solilquy a longer speech that reveals the innermost thoughts and feelings
Why does Friar Laurence agree to marry Romeo and Juliette? he hopes it will end the feud between the families
What does Friar Laurence often tell Romeo? He tells him not to be hasty or quick to act.
When Tybalt first confronts Romeo, why does Romeo at first refuse to fight? He knows he is now related to Tybalt.
What is Romeo's reaction when he is banished by the Prince? He is hysterical and threatens to kill himself.
Why didn't Friar Laurence's letter reach Romeo? Friar John can not leave because of the plague
Why does Paris try to arrest Romeo? He thinks that Romeo will defile Tybalt's body
Who said, "What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other word would smell as sweet." Juliette
What is the theme of Romeo and Juliet? love is controlled by fate
Created by: gcowing
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