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AICE Econ AS Unit 6

Review of terms and concepts from Unit 6 of AICE Econ AS Level

TermDefinition
Foreign Exchange Rate The price of a currency in terms of a different global currency, example, the dollar and the euro.
Inflation Can be looked at as either an increse in prices or the decrease in the purchasing power of money.
Monetary Inflation Inflation caused by an excessive increase in the money supply.
Cost-Push Inflation Inflation caused by an increase in the price of intermediate goods or wages.
Demand Pull Inflation Inflation caused by an increase in aggregate demand that is not accompanies with an increase in the supply of goods/services.
Quantity of Money Theory A theory that links inflation in the economy to changes in the money supply.
Hyperinflation An exceptionally high rate of inflation which results in people losing confidence in money as a medium of exchange.
Shoe Leather Costs A cost of inflation when consumers spend time and money trying to find the best prices.
Menu Costs Additional costs incurred by a business as a consequence of inflation.
Anticipated Inflation Inflation that people expect.
Unanticipated Inflation Inflation that people do not expect.
Floating Exchange Rate An exchange rate that is determined by the market forces of supply and demand.
Trade Weighted Exchange Rate For a given currency, this is calculated using weights that are directly proportional to the other country's shares in trade.
Appreciation An increase in the value of a currency as measured by another currency.
Depreciation A decrease in the value of a currency as measured by another currency.
Managed Float Exchange Rate An exchange rate guided by the market but with some limited manipulation by the government.
Pegged Exchange Rate System An exchange rate that is set to remain within an upper and lower limit.
Fiscal Policy Economic policy used by the legislature. Primarily concerned with taxes and government spending.
Expansionary Fiscal Policy Lowered taxes and/or increased government spending.
Contractionary Fiscal Policy Raised taxes and/or decreased government spending.
Created by: M.Brock
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