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Cell structure

function of cell parts

QuestionAnswer
Nucleus CONTROL CENTER -contains DNA, RNA, and proteins. Separates DNA from the rest of the cell. First step of protein synthesis.
Nucleolus produces ribosomal subunits
Ribosome WORKBENCHES - globular subunits composed of RNA and Protein. Houses protein synthesis
Rough Endoplasmic reticulum ASSEMBLY LINE - studded with ribosomes - produces proteins destined for secretion from the cell
Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum ASSEMBLY LINE - lacks ribosomes - synthesizes lipids and detoxifies drugs and poisons
Golgi Apparatus DISTRIBUTION CENTER (packaging) - packages materials to be secreted. PRODUCES LYSOSOMES
Lysosome CLEANING CREW - contains digestive enzymes. recycles components of food, debris, bacteria, and worn-out organelle
Central Vacuole produces turgor pressure, recycles cell contents, contains pigments.
Mitochondria POWERHOUSE - Contains DNA and ribosomes. releases energy from food by cellular respiration
Cytoskeleton STRUCTURE - protein filaments and tubules. transports organelles within the cell
Peroxisome GARBAGE MAN - disposes of toxins, breaks down fatty acids, eliminates hydrogen peroxide
Chloroplast PHOTOSYNTHESIS CELL - has DNA. uses light energy to form sugars and oxygen
Cell Wall only in plants. Protects the cell
Created by: davidrooster12
 

 



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