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English Exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Colloquial English is | conversational idiom |
| The sentence She don't want to go is _____. | ungrammatical |
| Compressed meaning is commonly used in _____. | poetry |
| Etymology means _____. | derivation |
| Dialects usually develop because a population _____. | is isolated from other cultures |
| Slang and colloquialism are synonymous. | False |
| Expository prose is arranged in stanzas. | False |
| An adult learning English as a second language may substitute a simple form of an irregular verb for all its tenses. | True |
| A dialect is ungrammatical because it differs from Standard English. | False |
| Good business reports use the inverted funnel format. | True |
| Colloquialisms are acceptable in a research paper. | False |
| "And zero at the bone" is a slang expression. | False |
| The vocabulary of Standard English is more limited than that of nonstandard English. | False |
| The author of "The Upturned Face" is Stephen Crane. | True |
| Colloquialisms are often listed in dictionaries. | True |
| A dangling modifier is an example of | careless Construction |
| What term is used for a legal document which proposes a series of reasons, each beginning with Whereas..., for following a particular course of action? | a resolution |
| The manner in which a writer uses vocabulary and sentence structure is called the author's _____. | Style |
| Phrases unique to a particular language are called _____. | idioms |
| Colloquial English allows: _____. | Contractions and idioms |
| Poetry can make use of: _____. | rhyme and rhythm |
| Legal English uses: | archaic words and latin terminology |
| Business English uses _____. | short sentences and simple vocabulary |
| Scientific English uses German elements. | False |
| stip yu la' shun | pronounciation |
| Right on, man | slang |
| For a tear is an intellectual thing; And a sigh is the sword of an angel king. | rhyme |
| The integrated components facilitate a cognitive approach to learning. | jargon |
| Of L scorpio, -on is Gk. skorpios | etymology |
| To obtain or derive from some source; adopt or copy. | definition |
| On the other hand | idiom |
| Think I'll mosey on down to the general store. | dialect |
| Glittering in the sky, the girl saw a shining star. | careless construction |
| My dog runned away. | child's English |
| compilation of dictionaries | lexicography |
| first to use quoted literature in etymologies | Dr. Johnson |
| dictionary of every English word and its origin | O.E.D |
| dictionary of synonyms | Roget's Thesaurus |
| booklist | bibliography |
| grammatical function | part of speech |
| British dictionary stressing Standard English | Dictionary of Modern English Usage |
| first to include American terms in a dictionary | Noah Webster |
| D.A.E. | Dictionary of American English |
| The primary purpose of a dictionary is to standardize the language. | False |
| Dictionaries do not include literary quotations. | False |
| Information provided in dictionaries includes pronunciation, part of speech, and the level of usage of a word. | True |
| Noah Webster is best known for his contributions to the O.E.D. | False |
| The O.E.D. was printed after two years of research. | False |
| Etymological dictionaries are the only dictionaries that provide word derivations. | False |
| Most dictionaries divide syllables with a(n) _____. | dot or a space |
| Which of the following is not an abbreviation for a level of usage? | Sp. |
| Which of these books would not be useful if you wanted a synonym for the word aggravate? | American Dialect Dictionary |
| Colloquialisms should be avoided in formal written English because they are slang expressions. | False |
| Expository prose and fiction are the same thing. | False |
| Well-written poetry tells exactly what the poet means in straight-forward language. | False |
| A well-written business report should begin with a summary of the most important ideas. | True |
| Legal English relies heavily on Greek terminology. | False |
| One of the most common weaknesses in scientific writing is drawing the wrong conclusion based on the evidence offered. | True |
| Secondary evidence is the basis for drawing scientific conclusions. | False |
| Technical English makes use of descriptive devices. | False |
| One of the characteristics of legal English is _____. | inverted funnel format |
| When writing a business letter you should begin by _____. | coming to the point |
| Legal forms are most like _____. | fill-in-the-blank questions |