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26-1 SS
social studies chapter 26 section 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The first Europeans to sail around the Cape of Good Hope at the Southern tip of Africa were led by | Bartolomeu Dias |
| Which of the following was NOT a motivating factor for European nations to want to travel to Asia? | Europeans wanted to escape the Black Death by moving to Asia |
| Sailors in the 1400s and 1500s were better able to navigate the open waters of the ocean than earlier sailors because they had the help of | magnetic compass and an astrolabe |
| What is a caravel? | A small, narrow, ocean-going ship with two or three sails |
| Because of the voyages of Amerigo Vespucci, | the lands that Columbus had discovered were seen as being part of a “new world" |
| Why did Europeans start looking for an ocean route to Asia? | to take part in the profitable trade that Italy controlled |
| Cartography is the science of | making maps |
| What did the Portuguese learn by Dias’s accomplishment of sailing around the tip of Africa? | They could reach the Indian Ocean by a water route |
| What did Geradus Mercator accomplish? | He developed a new map projection. |
| Which Portuguese explorer is credited with training other explorers in mapmaking, ship design, and navigation? | Henry the Navigator |