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Baptist Heritage
final study guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 2. Why did conservatives begin starting their independent mission boards? | a. Did not like denominational boards because of the infiltration of liberalism b. yet they wanted to send out missionaries under Baptist auspices |
| 3. What does GARBC stand for | a. General association of Regular Baptist Churches |
| What did the GARBC replace | b. the BBU - Baptist Bible Union |
| 4. Who were the two key leaders of the GARBC at the beginning, | a. Key leaders - Van Osdel and Ketcham |
| Who did the GARBC exclude? | Riley, Norris and Shields |
| 5. What did Ketcham do in 1938 and why | a. abolished the presidency and established the council of 14 to run the GARBC b. because the GARBC was coming to be known as Ketcham's group |
| 6. How did Ketcham and Van Osdel solve crisis of whether or not GARBC would be a denomination? | the approval system |
| 7. What significant GARBC organ has impacted churches across America? | RBP |
| 8. Who started the Sword of the Lord periodical and soulwinning conferences? | John R. Rice |
| 9. What was John R. Rice's ministry that enabled him to network with other Fundamentalists around the country? | a. Sword of the Lord Soul winning and evangelism |
| 11. Who succeeded Rice as editor of the Sword of the Lord? | a. Curits Hutson |
| 10. What issue led to a rupture with Bob Jones, Jr., and BJU? | a. the problem was that Rice was not willing to separate from the southern Baptists liberals |
| 12. Where did this man pastor a large church prior to this responsibility? | a. Forest Hills Baptist Church Decatur, GA |
| 13. What theological positions did Hutson strongly oppose? | a. Calvinism b. Lordship salvation |
| 14. The BBF was formed as a split from what organization? | a. Norris's World Baptist fellowship |
| 15. What college was started by the BBF, and where is it located? | a. Baptist Bible College Springfield, Missouri |
| 16. What is the largest Independent Baptist mission board? | BBF |
| 17. Who helped Vick get into full-time ministry? | a. J. Frank Norris |
| 18. Where did Vick pastor for 25 years | Temple Baptist church |
| What school did Vick Lead? | b. Baptist Bible Seminary in Fort Worth |
| 19. Who was the leader of the Minnesota Baptists after the death of Riley? | a. Clearwaters |
| What 2 schools was Clearwaters associated with? | a. Central Baptists Theological Seminary b. Pillsbury |
| 21. Who was the first president of Pillsbury, and in what ministry did this man make his main mark on Fundamentalism? | a. Monroe (Monk) Parker |
| 22. Who succeeded this man in his missions work and led the mission for 25 years to substantial success? | Fred Mortiz |
| 23. What became the new name of the Fundamentalist Fellowship in 1946? | a. Conservative Baptist Fellowship of Northern Baptists |
| What did the Conservative Baptist Fellowship of Northern Baptists do to anger the liberals in the NBC? | a. they were independent of the denominational mission boards |
| 25. What new organization did the conservative pastors start in 1947, | a. 1947 - Conservative Baptist Association of America (CBA of A) |
| What school did the Conservative Baptist Association of America (CBA of A) start in 1950? | Denver Seminary |
| 26. Who was the general director of the CBA of A for over 15 years? | B. Myron Cedarholm |
| How did Ceadarholm respond to the drift of the CBA into non-separatism? | resigned to become president of pillsbury |
| 27. Who was the second president of Pillsbury, and what led to the establishment of Maranatha Baptist Bible College | a. B. Myron Cedarholm b. resignation from Pillsbury |
| 28. What different directions did the CBF and CBA of A take in the late 1950s and early | a. embraced ecumenical evangelism and rejected fundamentalist separation CBA of A b. CBA became conservative Baptists |
| 29. What is ecumenical evangelism | a. ecumenical evangelism - based on the premise that evangelism necessitated collaboration with individuals and institutions that denied fundamentals of the faith |
| is the basic issue that separated hardliners from soft-liners? | b. separation from Billy Graham and those who support him |
| 30. Why did the hardliners abandon the CBA of A | a. because of separation issues, embracing ecumenical evangelism |
| Where did most of the hardliners from the CBA of A go? | b. to the CBF which became the FBF |
| 31. What did the CBF become in 1967? | a. Fundamental Baptist Fellowship FBF |
| 32. Who founded Bob Jones College | Bob jones |
| What was Bob Jones affiliation? | b. Methodist evangelist |
| 33. What has been the capital of nondenominational Fundamentalism in America? | BJU |
| 34. Who was pastor of a mega-church in Chattanooga, TN? | Lee Roberson |
| What group did Lee Roberson separate from? | SBC |
| What school and fellowship of churches did he start? | Tennessee Temple University, Southwide Baptist Fellowship |
| 36. What are the positive and negative sources of the New Evangelicalism? | a. positively - Many evangelicals embraced the widest influence possible through ecumenical evangelism b. Negative - many evangelicals were embarrassed by the stridency and obscurantism of their militant brethren |
| 37. What were the four agencies of the New Evangelicalism? | a. National Association of Evangelicals b. Fuller Theological Seminary c. Christianity Today d. Billy Graham Evangelistic Team |
| 38. What was the NAE? | National Association of Evangelicals |
| What was its purpose NAE? | political action group for conservative Christians |
| 39. Who was the first president of the both the NAE and Fuller Theological Seminary? | Harold J. Ockenga |
| 40. What phrase did he coin in 1948? | a. We need a new evangelicalism |
| What were the three reasons he gave for needing this new idea? | i. Fundamentalism had a "wrong attitude" toward non-orthodoxy ii. Fundamentalism had a "wrong state" of separating from liberalism iii. Fundamentalism had "wrong results" in having lost battles with liberalism |
| 41. What were the eight characteristics of the New Evangelicalism? | Friendly Science re-examine the doctrine of the Holy Spirit Tolerance of eschatological positions Shift extreme dispensation emphasis on scholarship emphasis on social responsibility re-examine the doctrine of Inspiration (especially inerrancy) Wi |
| 42. What was the organization that Billy Graham his start as an evangelist? | Billy Graham evangelistic team |
| 43. What were the four points of the Modesto Manifesto, and which one was a Trojan Horse for compromise? | a. Money b. Morality c. Publicity d. Local Church |
| 44. Who invited Graham to New York City, what year was the crusade, and what methodology sent “converts” back to liberal churches? | a. the protestant council of NYC b. 1957 c. decision card method |
| 45. What became the watershed between Fundamentalists and Evangelicals? | a. how do you respond to the ecumenical evangelicals of Billy Graham |
| 46. What were four positive elements of the Billy Graham evangelistic team? | i. High standard of personal purity ii. known as a man of prayer iii. preached simple gospel message without a hint of unsound doctrine until later years iv. He had a reputation for great humility |
| What were the three negative elements of the Billy Graham evangelistic team? | i. Pragmatism seemed to be the principle of his ministry ii. His methods inoculated millions of against the truth iii. Graham marginalized Fundamentalists as narrow-minded bigots. |
| 47. What evangelical organization runs Bethel Seminary and includes John Piper’s ministry? | a. The Baptist General Conference |
| 48. What name did the NBC take in 1950? | American Baptist Convention |
| What was the general theological character of the American Baptist Convention? | b. predominantly liberal |
| 49. What is the general name of the four African-American Baptist convention's? | national |
| 50. What is the name of the largest group of Arminian Baptist churches? | Free Will Baptists |
| 51. What is the name of the Baptist group that opposes all para-church organizations? | Primitive Baptists |
| 52. What is the general name of the consistently Calvinist Baptist groups? | Reformed Baptists |
| 53. What is the largest Baptist body in the world? | SBC |
| when did the conservatives begin trying to taking the SBC over? | 1979 |
| 54. Who edited Christianity Today for many years and wrote The Uneasy Conscience of a Modern Fundamentalism? | Carl F. Henrey |
| 58. What is Piper’s key theme | a. God is most glorified in me when I am most satisfied in Him |
| What are the 3 issues of Piper's ministry? | i. Non cessations view of spiritual gifts ii. he is non - separationist iii. very committed to Reformed Theology referring to himself as a "Seven Point Calvinist" |
| 59. Who is the professor at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School who has distinguished himself as an author and is a founder of The Christian Coalition? | D.A. Carson |
| 60. What two organizations give Franklin Graham leadership in Evangelicalism? | a. Billy Graham Evangelistic Association b. Samaritan's purse |
| 61. Who was pastor of the largest SBC church in the world in Dallas, Texas for nearly 50 years? | a. W.A. Criswell |
| 62. What theology did he help to popularize in the SBC? | inerrancy |
| 63. What Atlanta mega-church pastor also has a popular radio program? | a. Charles Stanley |
| 64. Who helped to cleanse both Southeastern and Southwestern Theological Seminaries while serving as president at those schools? | Paige Patterson |
| 65. Who is the leading academic in the SBC conservative resurgence | Albert Mohler |
| what school did Mohler Purge? | b. Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville |
| 66. What interdenominational body has Mohler affiliated with? | a. Together for the Gospel b. T4G |
| 67. What co-founder of that group pastors a large church in Washington, DC? | a. Mark Dever |
| 68. What is the name of Dever ministry, and what is that ministry’s specialty? | a. 9Marks Ministry b. congregational polity and Baptist Distinctives |
| 69. Who are the two groups that Fundamentalists separate from? | a. Those who deny the gospel b. Those who refuse to separate over the gospel |
| 70. What characterizes the right wing of the movement | i. King James Onlyism ii. Landmak Theory iii. extreme positions relative to cultural separation |
| who is the characteristic leader of the right wing Fundamentalists? | Jack Hyles |
| Where did Hyles build the largest IB church in the world? | Hammond, IN |
| What school did Hyles start? | Hyles-Anderson College |
| What three issues arose in the latter part of Hyles ministry? | a. Flamboyant and dictatorial style of leadership - demeaned women b. accusations of improper relations with a female staff member c. KJV onylism |
| 73. What are three institutional representatives of what I called “Issues-Oriented Fundamentalism”? | a. Ambassador Baptist College - Ron Comfort - fundamentalist evangelist b. Crown College - Clarence Sexton - pastor of Temple Baptist Church c. West Coast Baptist Bible College - Paul Chappell - pastor of Lancaster Baptist Church |
| 75. What are four broad characteristics of the issue oriented fundamentalist ministries? | a. Conservative: theologically, socially and politically b. degrees of KJV onlyism c. anti Calvinist d. highly separatists |
| 76. Who was the key leader of left-wing Fundamentalism | Jerry Falwell |
| Where did Jerry Falwell pastor? | b. Thomas Road Baptist Church in Lynchburg, VA |
| What organization did Jerry Falwell being? | the Moral Majority |
| 78. What are the three main organizations in the “center” of Fundamentalism? | a. FBF b. GARBC c. NTAIBC |
| 79. How are many Fundamentalist churches in Midwestern and Western states organized? | state fellowships |
| 80. What is the unifying factor of these churches that makes them “Fundamentalist”? | a. practice of separationi. Separation from gospel deniers ii. Separation from those who don't separate from gospel-deniers |
| 81. Who led the CBF/FBF for 13 years as well as founding San Francisco Theological Seminary? | Archer Weniger |
| 82. What theologian led the IFCA while working with both Midwestern and GARBC Fundamentalists, and wrote Biblical Separation? | a. Earnest Pickering |
| 83. What president of the FBF for 26 years was a pastor in Virginia Beach, VA? | Rod Bell |
| 84. What BJU professor and Greenville pastor has become a leader preacher among modern Fundamentalists? | Mark minnick |
| 85. What Minnesota pastor wrote Reclaiming Authentic Fundamentalism, which helped young Fundamentalists address important separation issues? | a. Douglas McLachlan |
| 86. What FBF president pastors a significant church in Greenville, SC, and started Hidden Treasure Christian School for handicapped people? | John Vaughn |
| 87. Who is the Minnesota seminary professor who has shaped modern separatist theory through his address, “A Fundamentalism Worth Saving”? | Kevin Bauder |
| 88. What are the two key aspects of the idea of Fundamentalism? | a. Separation must be from all denial or indifference to the Gospel b. Separation proportional to agreement |
| 89. What are two potential negative consequences of an all-or-nothing separatism? | a. Significant problems can sometimes be tolerated if the person is “in our camp.” b. Separation can sometimes be absolute and even acrimonious with people who are quite close to us theologically because they are not “in our camp.” |
| 90. What issue will continue to mark the boundary between Fundamentalism and Evangelicalism? | a. Nevertheless, the willingness to separate from a disobedient brother will continue to mark the boundary between Biblical Separatists |
| Which of the following is NOT one of the grounds for toleration in the writings of the General Baptists? | The Church of England will be healthier if dissenters are tolerated |
| Who wrote The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution, which advocated religious freedom? | Roger william |
| Who wrote the first declaration of universal toleration to be written in England? | Thomas Helwys |
| What was the ground of the Baptists’ case for religious toleration? | Imitation of the early church |
| What did the Warren Association do in 1767 to help those who were unfairly taxed, harassed, or jailed? | Formed the Grievance Committee |
| How did Baptists defeat the certificate system in New England? | refused to pay |
| By what date were all state religious establishments ended? | 1833 |
| Who united Baptist zeal with Jeffersonian rationalism to battle for religious freedom in Virginia? | John Leland |
| What idea seemed to clash with the Baptists' pursuit of religious liberty? | Sabbatarianism |
| Rhode Island and Pennsylvania | Freedom of Religion |
| Virginia | Anglicanism established |
| New England | Congregationalism established |
| Which of the following is NOT one of the three-self goals of missionaries? | Self-theologizing |
| What was a major priority in mission of Carey and his associates? | Literature/translation |
| Who was the most celebrated female missionary of the 19th century Baptists? | Lottie Moon |
| What is Hudson Taylor famous for? | Pioneer of the Faith Missions Movement |
| Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages enjoyed by Christian missionaries during this era? | Recognition of racial equality |
| What eschatology was held by Carey and many other early Baptist missionaries? | Postmillennialism |
| What black pastor founded a Baptist church in Monrovia, Liberia? | Lott Carey |
| What black pastor went to Jamaica as the first Baptist missionary? | George Liele |
| Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons for the global spread of the Baptists? | Colonialism |
| Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons for the global spread of the Baptists? | Superiority of translation skill |
| What is the primary axiom of Baptist faith and practice according to E. Y. Mullins? | Soul competency |
| Who was elected president of the SBC the first year that conservatives gained the presidency? | Adrian Rogers |
| What was the main point that Edward Hiscox made in his The Baptist Directory? | Baptist polity is laid out in the NT |
| What did the progressives in the SBC accuse the conservatives of doing that was un-Baptistic? | Using power against others |
| Which of the following is NOT one of the Baptist groups Bebbington identifies in the wake of the SBC battle? | Postmillennialists |
| Which of the following is NOT one of the Baptist groups Bebbington identifies in the wake of the SBC battle? | International Baptists |
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