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Ch 8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Interpersonal conflict | 1)An expressed struggle 2)between at least two interdependent people 3)who perceive incompatible goals, scarce resources, or interference 4) who are attempting to achieve their goals. |
| Conflict Trigger | Common perceived causes of interpersonal conflict. Examples: criticism, feeling entitled, seeming lack of fairness, more costs than rewards, different perspectives, and dialectical tensions |
| Dialectical tension | Tension arising from a person's need for two things at the same time (open and closed in a relationship) |
| (4)Conflict Myths | 1) Conflict is always a sign of a poor interpersonal relationship 2) conflict can always be avoided 3) conflict always occurs because of misunderstandings 4) conflict can always be resolved |
| Psuedoconflict | Conflict triggered by a lack of understanding and miscomunication |
| Principles of Power(6) | 1) Person who appears least interested has most power 2) Power exists in all relationships 3) Power derives from the ability to meet a person's needs 4) Both people in a relationship have some power 5) Power is circumstantial 6) Power is negotiated |
| Types of power(5) | 1) Legitimate power 2) Referent power 3) Expert power 4) Reward power 5) Coercive power |
| Legitimate power | Power that is based on respect for a person's position |
| Referent power | Power that comes from our attraction to another person, or the charisma a person possesses |
| Expert power | Power based on a person's knowledge and experience |
| Reward power | Power based on a person's ability to satisfy our needs |
| Coercive power | Power based on the use of sanctions or punishments to influence others |
| Conflict management styles(5) | 1) Avoidance 2) Accommodation 3) Competition 4) Compromise 5) Collaboration |
| Avoidance | Backing off and side-stepping conflict(demand/withdrawal pattern) |
| Accomodation | Conflict management style that involves giving in to others demands |
| Competition | Conflict management style that stresses winning a conflict at the expense of the other person involved. |
| Compromise | Conflict management style that attempts to find the middle ground in a conflict |
| Collaboration | Conflict management style that uses other-oriented strategies to achieve a positive solution for all involved |
| How do we choose our conflict management style? | Depends on our time, situation, ect. If people were brought up in good homes and have secure attachment styles, then they usually collaborate. If conflict styles are secure and insecure, there is more avoidance. |
| Manage info for conflict management | Manage info:Describe the conflict-producing events, take turns talking, Use I language, avoid "but" language |
| Manage goals for conflict management | Manage goals: Identify goals that differ, see where they overlap |
| Managing emotions for conflict management | Manage emotions: Seek to understand why you're angry, breathe, avoid personal attacks(gunny-sacking) and be careful with nonverbals |
| Principled negotiation strategy for conflict management | Manage the problem: Use a PRINCIPLED NEGOTIATION strategy like separating people from the problem, focusing on shared interest, generating options to solve problem. |
| Problem solving structure(John Dewey) | Use problem solving structure: John Dewey's reflective thinking method; defining problem, analyzing the problem, determining the goal, generate multiple solutions, pick best solution. |