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Rise of Feudalism
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How did the fall of Rome affect the people of Western Europe? | People did not obey Roman laws. Roman soldiers could not keep order. Little kingdoms were always at war with one another. |
| Why was trade difficult after the fall of Rome? | Because roads and bridges were not repaired. Also robbers waited to attack travelers. |
| Why did schools close after the fall of Rome? | Because people lost interest in learning. |
| Why is the period following the fall of Rome known as the "Dark Ages"? | Because the world seemed to be falling down around them. |
| Who was Charlemagne and what did he do? | Charlemagne became king of the Franks in 768. He managed to unite all of Western Europe. |
| What was the Frankish practice regarding land? | To give land to nobles in exchange for their promises of loyalty and service. |
| Why did peasants put themselves in the service of lords? | Peasants put themselves in the service of their local lords for security. |
| What is feudalism? | Feudalism is a political and military system characterized by the exchange of land for military service. |
| How did feudalism differ from the political and military system of the Roman Empire? | Feudalism is local control of a area by a lord. There was little common defense against invaders. The Roman Empire had central control over a lot of land. |
| Who was a serf and who was a lord? | A serf is a person bound to the lord's land. A lord is a person who was given land by their rulers in exchange for military service. |