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SGT 217
Pharmacology Chapter 8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. | B. Brachiocephalic |
| 2. Which of the following tunica is NOT part of the structure of an artery? | D. Vaginalis |
| 3. Which is the largest artery in the body? | A. Aorta |
| 4. Which vessels are responsible for the exchange of oxygen and metabolic waste? | B. Capillaries |
| 5. Which part of the after is responsible for vasoconstriction and vasodilation? | C. Media |
| 6. Which of the following is found only in veins? | D. Valves |
| 7. Which diagnostic study is considered the gold standard for evaluation of vascular disease? | A. Angiography |
| 8. What are the serrations of DeBakey and Cooley vascular instruments considered to be? | A. Atraumatic |
| 9. How far beyond the atherosclerotic lesion should a balloon in angioplasty reach? | C. 1-2cm |
| 10. Where is the balloon dilator inserted percutaneously in coronary artery angioplasty? | C. Femoral artery |
| 11. Into which vessel is double-lumen Groshong catheter routinely inserted? | D. Right subclavian vein |
| 12. What are urokinase and streptokinase used for in vascular pathology? | A. Lysis of embolus |
| 13. What is the name of the frequently used balloon embolectomy catheter? | C. Fogarty |
| 14. Transient cerebral ischemic episodes are treated surgically by: | C. Cardotid endarterectomy |
| 15. Javid and Argyle are examples of which type of device used in select vascular procedures? | B. Shunts |
| 16. The CORRECT sequence of steps for an arteriotomy for embolectomy or thrombectomy is: | C. #11 blade, Potts-Smith scissors, small bore suction, insertion of Fogarty catheter |
| 17. Which of the following would be the suture technique and type used to anastomose a bifurcated gray or artery? | D. Running 5-0 or 6-0 non absorbable suture |
| 18. A newly diagnosed patient in need of vascular access long-term hemodialysis would undergo which procedure? | C. Arteriovenous fistula and shunt |
| 19. What is the name of the condition that involves plaque or clots escaping from the femoral or iliac vein? | A. Deep vein thrombosis |
| 20. If a DVT from deep veins of the legs enters the cardiopulmonary system, what life-threatening condition likely occur? | C. Pulmonary embolus |
| 21. Dermal atrophy, hemorrhage, ulceration, and cellulitis are complications of | D. Varicose veins |
| 22. What are the prep borders for a unilateral vein stripping procedure? | A. |
| 23. What is the configuration of the saphenous vein when stripped from the leg? | D. Vein avulsed and turned completely inside out |
| 24. Balloon angioplasty performed in the cardiac catheterization lab is used to treat: | A. Atherosclerotic thickening |
| 25. Peripheral vessel angioplasty stents may be made of all of the following EXCEPT: | B. Fascia lata |
| 26. Use of an angioscope larger than the diameter of the vessel being scoped will most likely result in which of the following? | C. Vasodilation |
| 27. What is the main obstacle of performing angioscopy? | D. Clear visibility |
| 28. What are the vessel loops and umbilical tapes commonly used for in vascular cases? | C. Retraction |
| 29. Which of the following are used on tips of hemostats to prevent breaking of fine gauge monofilament suture when tagged? | A. Suture boots |
| 30. What is the name of the condition that manifests by deep aching pain in the lower extremity during rest periods? | C. Claudication |
| 31. Which of the following is the BEST choice for distal bypass graft in the lower extremity? | D. Saphenous vein |
| 32. Which vascular device is double-lumened for administration of chemotherapy, antibiotic therapy, and IV fluids? | C. Groshong |
| 33. A #11 blade and forward angle or reverse angle Potts-Smith scissors are frequently used for: | A. Arteriotomy |
| 34. The atheromatous core removed from the carotid artery during endarterectomy is more commonly known as | C. Plaque |
| 35. Which arterial aneurysm is more likely to rupture due to lack of detection over time? | B. Iliac |
| 36. What are the operative mortality rates of patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) and shock? | D. >80% |
| 37. What are the operative mortality rates of patients with enraptured AAA scheduled for elective repair? | B. 2% to 3% |
| 38. Which diagnostic study provides the most detailed information for surgical planning in AAA repair? | B. CT scan |
| 39. What is the specimen in an AAA procedure? | C. |
| 40. What is done with the aneurysm sac in AAA repair? | D. Anterior wall sutured over the proximal graft |
| 1. Atraumatic instrument designed to gently occlude blood flow without causing permanent damage. | E. Vascular clamp |
| 2. Tiny vessels that nourish the cells of arterial walls. | G. |
| 3. Specialized receptors in certain epithelial arterial tissue that function to control blood press, oxygen, carbon dioxide concentrations. | A. Aortic bodies |
| 4. Portion of the aorta that descends but is above the diaphragm. | D. Thoracic |
| 5. Portion of the aorta that runs between level of diaphragm and bifurcation of iliac arteries | H. Abdominal |
| 6. Unpaired artery arising anteriorly from aorta just blow... | B. Superior mesenteric |
| 7. Unpaired artery arising anteriorly from aorta just above the fiurcation; sup pies lower abdominal ... | F. Inferior mesenteric |
| 8. Arteries that become the femoral arteries as they exit the pelvis | J. External iliac |
| 9. Artery that serves the head and neck and arises directly from the aortic arch | C. Left common carotid |
| 10. The largest vein in the body; runs alongside the aorta | I. Vena cava |
| True/False | T, T, F, F, T |
Created by:
mdr87