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Unit 1~ Matter
Lessons 1-6
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| matter | anything that has mass and takes up space |
| mass | describes the amount of matter in an object |
| weight | a measure of gravitational force on an object |
| volume | the amount of space an object takes up, or occupies |
| density | a measure of the amount of mass in a given volume |
| physical property | a characteristic of a substance that can be observed and measured without changing the identity of the substance |
| chemical property | describes a substance's ability to change into a new substance with different properties |
| physical change | is a change that affects one or more physical properties of a substance |
| chemical change | when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties |
| law of conservation of mass | states that ordinary chemical and physical changes, mass is not created or destroyed but is only transformed into different substances |
| atom | the smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element |
| element | made up of one or more at the same kind of atom chemically combined |
| compound | made up of different kinds of atoms chemically combined |
| mixture | contains a variety of elements and compounds that aren't chemically combined with each other |
| pure substances | elements and compounds |
| heterogeneous | mixture is one that does no have a uniform composition |
| homogeneous | mixture where substances are evenly spread throughout |
| solid | definite volume and shape |
| liquid | substance has a definite volume but not definite shape |
| gas | does not have a definite shape or volume |
| freezing | the change in state in which a liquid becomes a solid |
| melting | change of state from a solid to a liquid |
| evaporation | the change of state from a liquid to a gas that usually occurs at the surface of a liquid over a wide range of temperatures |
| boiling | a rapid change from a liquid to a gas or vapor |
| condensation | the change of a state from gas to a liquid |
| sublimation | the change from a solid state directly into a gas |
| deposition | the change in state from a gas directly to a solid |