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chapter 9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which pope unsuccessfully opposed the French king for taxing the clergy? | Boniface VIII |
| The selling of church offices is called________ | simony |
| Henry II strengthened the royal authority in England by | expanding the jurisdiction of the royal courts |
| King John clashed with Pope Innocent III over what? | who would be the archbishop of Canterbury |
| What established the principle that the king's power is limited? | Magna Carta |
| Parliament was able to serve as a check on the king's power by asserting its | power of the purse |
| The Ile-de-France was land | around the Paris ruled by the king |
| Philip II tripled the size of his domain by taking land from which English king? | John |
| Peace and justice were the primary goals of whose reign over France? | Louis IX |
| Which pope called the First Crusade in 1095 | Urban II |
| Which of the Crusades was the most successful? | First Crusade |
| Which king did not participate in the Kings' Crusade? | Canute of Denmark |
| The fourth Crusade ended with the capture of which city? | Constantinople |
| What term refers to the holding of beliefs contrary to the teaching of the church? | heresy |
| Who laid the foundation for a unified England? | Alfred the Great |
| When William surveyed England's taxable resources, the findings were collected in what document? | The Domesday Book |
| Henry II uniform laws for all of England were called what? | common law |
| What English legislative body was established by Edward I? | parliament |
| Who established the Estates-General? | Philip IV |
| Who subdued the Welsh and made his son Prince of Wales? He also developed England's "Model Parliament". | Edward I |
| Who made England part of the Danish Empire? | Canute |
| who called Barbarossa; married his son to the heiress of Sicily? | Frederick I |
| Who was forced to sign the Magna Carta? | John |
| Who was defeated in battles by Richard but successful in holding Jerusalem? | Saladin |
| Who was crowned by Holy Roman emperor in 962? | Otto I |
| appointment of clergymen to positions of authority by kings and nobles | lay investiture |
| agreement that ended the controversy over who appointed clergymen | Concordat of Worms |
| "brothers" | friars |
| groups that supported their monastery by begging | mendicant orders |
| act of depriving an individual of sacraments and church fellowship | excommunication |
| church court | interdict |
| term whose root means "cross" | Crusades |
| who adopted a life of seclusion and strict discipline as a means of reforming the church? | Bernard of Clairvaux |
| what was created to allow just the Roman Catholic church NOT the kings to choose the pope? | The college of Cardinals |
| what order became closely associated with the inquisition? They served as inquisitors. | the Dominican Order |
| Who is credited with establishing the Holy Roman Empire? | Otto the Great |
| Who was given the title "founder of the English navy"? | Alfred the Great |
| At the beginning of the Capetian rule of France, who possessed more land and authority than the king? | the powerful lords |
| which crusade centered on more economic than religious issues? | the fourth |
| what prompted an increase of trade and the use of a money economy? | the Crusades |
| Who formally prohibited laymen from appointing church officials? He was a leading reforming pope. | Gregory VII |
| Who was the most powerful pope in the Roman Church's history? | Innocent III |
| Who was the powerful German ruler who defeated Magyar invaders? | Otto I |
| Who called for holy wars to free the Holy Land from the Turks in 1095? | Urban II |
| Who's death marked the decline of the Holy Roman Empire? | Fredrick II |
| Who was the first of the Saxon line of German kings? | Henry the Fowler |
| Who established circuit courts that traveled throughout England? | Henry II |
| Who was the Count of Paris who founded a dynasty after the Carolingians' decline? | Hough Capet |
| Who is considered to be the "ideal medieval king" who led two crusades? | Louis IX |
| Who was a crusader and an English king who spent little time in England? | Richard I |
| Who was the Archbishop of Canterbury who was killed at his own alter? | Thomas a Becket |
| What Muslim leader recaptured Jerusalem in 1187? | Saladin |
| What was the practice called in which secular leaders gave positions of leadership in the church? | Lay investiture |
| Which people led the beginning of the reform movement in 910? | Cluniacs |
| What German emperor was excommunicated for refusing to stop lay investing? | Henry IV |
| What church court sought to stop heresy? | Inquisition |
| Monks in total seclusion | Cistercians |
| founder of the Franciscan order | Francis of Assisi |
| German royal family who succeeded the Saxon kings and led to the development of feudalism throughout the empire. | Salian House |
| battle in England between the Normand and the Anglo-Saxons; William the Conqueror established the Norman dynasty | Battle of Hastings |
Created by:
pwong