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Chapter 9
Term | Definition |
---|---|
merchandise | goods a business purchases only to sell |
merchandising business | business that purchases and sells goods |
retail merchandising business | merchandising business that sells to those who consume the goods |
wholesale merchandising business | business that buys and resells to a retail merchandising business |
corporation | organization with legal rights of a person and which many persons may own |
share of stock | each unit of ownership in a corporation |
capital stock | total shares of ownership in a corporation |
stockholder | owner of 1 or more shares of a corporation |
special journal | records only 1 kind of transaction |
cost of merchandise | price a business pays for goods it purchases to sell |
markup | amount added to cost of merchandise to establish the selling price |
vendor | business from which merchandise is purchased or supplies or other assets are bought |
purchase on account | transaction; merchandised purchased is to be paid for later |
purchases journal | special journal; records only purchases of merchandise on account |
special account column | journal amount column headed with an account title |
purchase invoice | invoice used as a source document for recording a purchase on account transaction |
terms of sale | agreement between buyer and seller about a payment for merchandise |
cash payments journal | special journal; records only cash payment transactions |
cash discount | deduction a vendor allows on the invoice amount to encourage prompt payment |
purchases discount | cash discounts on purchases taken by a customer |
general amount column | journal amount column not headed with account title |
list price | retail price listed in advertisement (catalog or Internet site) |
trade discount | reduction in the list price granted to customers |
contra account | account that reduces a related account on a financial statement |
cash short | petty cash on hand amount is less than a recorded amount |
cash over | petty cash on hand amount is more than a recorded amount |
purchases return | credit for price of returned merchandise; decrease in customer's account payable |
purchases allowance | credit for part of price of returned merchandise; decrease in customer's account payable |
debit memorandum | form prepared by customer showing price deduction taken by customer for returns and allowances |