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EMT chapter 32- BW
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| adolescents | Persons who are 12 to 18 years of age. |
| apparent life-threatening event (ALTE) | An event that causes unresponsiveness, cyanosis, and apnea in an infant, who then resumes breathing with stimulation. |
| blanching | Turning white. |
| bradypnea | Slow respiratory rate; ominous sign in a child that indicates impending respiratory arrest. |
| central pulses | Pulses that are closest to the core (central) part of the body where the vital organs are located; include the carotid, femoral, and apical pulses. |
| child abuse | A general term applying to all forms of child abuse and neglect. |
| generalized tonic-clonic seizure | A seizure that features rhythmic back-and-forth motion of an extremity and body stiffness. |
| grunting | An "uh" sound heard during exhalation; reflects the child's attempt to keep the alveoli open; a sign of increased work of breathing. |
| infancy | The first year of life. |
| nares | The external openings of the nostrils. A single nostril opening is called a naris. |
| neglect | Refusal or failure on the part of the caregiver to provide life necessities. |
| Neisseria meningitides | A form of bacterial meningitis characterized by rapid onset of symptoms, often leading to shock and death. |
| pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) | A structured assessment tool that allows you to rapidly form a general impression of the infant or child without touching him or her; consists of assessing appearance, work of breathing, and circulation to the skin. |
| pediatric resuscitation tape measure | A tape used to estimate an infant or child's weight on the basis of length; appropriate drug doses and equipment sizes are listed on the tape. |
| pediatrics | A specialized medical practice devoted to the care of the young. |
| pertussis (whooping cough) | An airborne bacterial infection that affects mostly children younger than 6 years. Patients will be feverish and exhibit a "whoop" sound on inspiration after a coughing attack; highly contagious through droplet infection. |
| preschoolers | Persons who are 3 to 6 years of age. |
| school age | A person who is 6 to 12 years of age. |
| shaken baby stndrome | A syndrome seen in abused infants and children; the patient has been subjected to violent, whiplash-type shaking injuries inflicted by the abusing individual that may cause coma, seizures, and increased intracranial pressure |
| sniffing position | An upright position in which the patient's head and chin are thrust slightly forward to keep the airway open. |
| sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) | Death of an infant or young child that remains unexplained after a complete autopsy. |
| tachpnea | Increased respiratory rate. |
| toddlers | Persons who are 1 to 3 years of age. |
| work of breathing | An indicator of oxygenation and ventilation. Work of breathing reflects the child's attempt to compensate for hypoxia. |