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Ch. 17 Waves
Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The medium through which sound waves travel | air |
| If a transverse wave is moving from right to left, the individual particles are moving | up and down |
| Waves are caused by | vibrations |
| The highest point of a wave | crest |
| Lowest point of a wave | trough |
| maximum displacement of a particle by a wave | amplitude |
| the distance between two crests of a wave | wavelength |
| the time it takes for one full vibration of a particle in a medium | period |
| the inverse of period | frequency |
| the speed of a sound wave | depends on the medium |
| a medium in which the molecules are closely packed and physically bonded together | solid |
| the Doppler effect is an observed change in a wave's | frequency |
| a wave in which particle motion is perpendicular to wave motion | transverse wave |
| a vibration that fades out as energy is transferred from one object to another | damped harmonic motion |
| a disturbance at the boundary between two media | surface wave |
| a wave that requires a medium in which to travel | mechanical wave |
| a wave in which particle motion is parallel to wave motion | longitudinal wave |
| a wave that consists of oscillating electromagnetic fields, radiating outward at the speed of light. | electromagnetic wave |
| points in a standing wave that have no vibration due to destructive interference | nodes |
| the change in a direction of a wave when it encounters an obstacle or edge | diffraction |
| method of adding crests and troughs of interfering waves together to describe a new wave | principle of superposition |
| the combination of two or more waves that result in a single wave | interference |
| interference that decreases amplitude | destructive interference |
| the bending of waves as they pass from one medium to another at an angle | refraction |
| sounds produced by the interference of sound waves that are used to tune piano strings | beats |
| a pattern of vibration that resembles a stationary wave | standing wave |
| interference that increases amplitude | constructive interference |
| the bouncing back of a wave when it meets a surface or boundary | reflection |