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9 Enviro. Chemistry
Environmental chemistry flashcards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Rain that is more acidic than usual (pH less then 5.6) due to high amounts of dissolved acidic gases. | acid rain |
| Weathering caused by plants and animals. | biological weathering |
| Weathering caused by chemicals. | chemical weathering |
| Very fine particles of rock. | clay |
| The movement of pieces of rock by the wind, water, etc. | erosion |
| A mixture of rotting plant material and animal remains found in soil. | humus |
| Calcium oxide (made by roasting limestone or chalk). | lime |
| The best soil for growing plants. Mixture of humus, clay and sand. | loam |
| A chemical found in rocks. | mineral |
| A reaction in which an acid cancels out an alkali. | neutralisation |
| A scale which measures how acidic or alkaline a solution is. | pH |
| Weathering caused by changes in temperature. | physical weathering |
| A soil that contains larger particles than clay soils.Water passes through it easily. | sandy soil |
| Depositing of broken up pieces of rock, sand and clay. | sedimentation |
| A mixture of rock fragments, humus, air, water and dissolved minerals. | soil |
| A mixture of dyes which turns different colours as the pH of a solution changes. | universal indicator |
| The break up of rocks into smaller pieces by natural processes. | weathering |
| A device fitted to a car’s exhaust to change harmful gases into harmless gases. | catalytic converter |
| A slightly acidic gas formed when carbon reacts with oxygen (and during respiration). | carbon dioxide |
| The scientific word for burning. | combustion |
| A substance that reacts with certain substances and wears them away. | corrosive |
| Acidic gases formed when nitrogen reacts with oxygen. | nitrogen oxides |
| An acidic gas formed when sulfur reacts with oxygen. | sulfur dioxide |
| A device used in power stations to remove sulfur dioxide gas from the gases coming out of the chimney. | sulfur precipitator |
| Substances released into the atmosphere which should not be in air. | air pollution |
| The gradual increase in mean (average) global temperatures. | global warming |
| The Sun’s energy being trapped by gases in the atmosphere, thought to lead to global warming. | greenhouse effect |