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AC Theory ch 28
Power Factor
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Assume a pure inductive circuit and answer the following. a. Current will ___ the voltage by ___ degrees. | Lag 90 |
| b. Draw a sine wave showing current and voltage | draw |
| c. The true power used or consumed in this circuit is ____ watts. | zero |
| d. What is the power factor of this circuit. | 0% page 138 |
| 2. Assume a pure capacitive circuit and answer the following. a. Current will ___ the voltage by ___ degrees. | Lead 90 |
| b. Draw a sine wave showing voltage and current. | draw |
| c. The true power used or consumed in the circuit is ____ watts. | zero |
| d. What is the power factor of this circuit? | 0% |
| 3. Assume a pure resistive circuit and answer the following. a. What phase relationship eists between voltage and current? | in phase |
| b. Draw a sine wave showing voltage and current. | draw |
| c. What percent of apparent power is used in the circuit? | 100% |
| d. What is the power factor of the circuit? | 100% |
| 4. The addition of resistance to a reactive series circuit always _____(increases/decreases) the phase angle | decreases |
| 5. The addition of resistance to a reactive series circuit always ____(increases/decreases) the power factor of the circuit. | increases |
| 6. Circuits that contain both resistance and reactance must have a power factor somewhere between ____ and ____ percent and a phase angle between ___ and ___ degrees. | 0% and 100% 0% and 90% |
| 7. As the phase angle is decreased, the power factor is _____. | increased |
| 8. How do you find apparent power in an AC circuit? State formula | P = ET x IT |
| 9. True power is dissipated as ____. | Heat |
| 10. Complete the following formulas: a. PF = True Power/ ?????? | Apparent Power |
| b. PF = ?????/Volt-amperes | Watts |
| c. PF= _____theta | Cos |
| d. PF = R/______ (Series Circuit) | no answer given |
| e. PF = kW/???? | KVA |
| 11. Define power factor | ration of true power to apparent power. True/Apparent |
| 12 Complete the following formulas a. VA = ?????/PF | Watts |
| b. W = E x I x ________ | Cos of theta |
| c. W = ????? x PF | VA |
| 13. and 14. see page 395 for questions |