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Atomic Innovators
Way Old Men and their theories about atomic structure
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1st to propose that matter is not infinitely divisible and limit = atomos | Democritus |
| Says matter is empty space through which atomos move | Democritus |
| Believed matter was infinitely divisible (disagreed with Democritus) | Aristotle |
| Believed all matter was fire, earth, air, and water. | Aristotle |
| Believed all atoms of a given element are identical and are different from atoms of other elements | John Dalton |
| Said atoms cannot be created, destroyed, or divided into smaller particles | John Dalton |
| Said that atoms combine in simple whole number compound rations to make compounds | John Dalton |
| Said that in a chemical reaction, atoms are spearated, combined, or rearranged | John Dalton |
| Discovered 1st subatomic particle, electron, with CRT | J.J. Thompson |
| Proposed Plum Pudding model to explain the neturality of an atom | J.J. Thompson |
| Inadvertently disprove plum pudding model by firing alpha particles at gold foil, resulting in deflection of alpha particles | Ernest Rutherford |
| Proposed that the atom had a tiny, dense central portion and that the elctrons move through empty space around the nucleus; later states that protons are in the nucleus. | Ernest Rutherford |
| Proposed that the nucleus had another particle in it with a mass near that of the proton but with no charge | James Chadwick |
| Proposed a quantum model of the atom in which the electrons followed distinct orbits around the nucleus | Niels Bohr |
| Proposed that the electrons traveled in wave-like orbits (known as Quantum Mechanical Model) | Louis de Broglie |