click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Atomic Innovators
Way Old Men and their theories about atomic structure
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1st to propose that matter is not infinitely divisible and limit = atomos | Democritus |
Says matter is empty space through which atomos move | Democritus |
Believed matter was infinitely divisible (disagreed with Democritus) | Aristotle |
Believed all matter was fire, earth, air, and water. | Aristotle |
Believed all atoms of a given element are identical and are different from atoms of other elements | John Dalton |
Said atoms cannot be created, destroyed, or divided into smaller particles | John Dalton |
Said that atoms combine in simple whole number compound rations to make compounds | John Dalton |
Said that in a chemical reaction, atoms are spearated, combined, or rearranged | John Dalton |
Discovered 1st subatomic particle, electron, with CRT | J.J. Thompson |
Proposed Plum Pudding model to explain the neturality of an atom | J.J. Thompson |
Inadvertently disprove plum pudding model by firing alpha particles at gold foil, resulting in deflection of alpha particles | Ernest Rutherford |
Proposed that the atom had a tiny, dense central portion and that the elctrons move through empty space around the nucleus; later states that protons are in the nucleus. | Ernest Rutherford |
Proposed that the nucleus had another particle in it with a mass near that of the proton but with no charge | James Chadwick |
Proposed a quantum model of the atom in which the electrons followed distinct orbits around the nucleus | Niels Bohr |
Proposed that the electrons traveled in wave-like orbits (known as Quantum Mechanical Model) | Louis de Broglie |