click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Quiz-Ch.16 section 3
Quiz - Ch.16 s.3-The Aztecs Control Central America
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where did the Aztec civilization develop? | the Valley of Mexico |
| Why was the location in which the Aztecs developed a good place for a civilization to settle? | it is an area that has lakes and fertile soil |
| The city of Teotihuacan;"City of the Gods" was an early city-state that arose in the first century that was the | center of a major trade network |
| In Teotihuacan,the most important trade item was obsidian which was | which was a green or black volcanic glass used to make sharp objects. |
| The earliest civilization in this area/region built a structure which measured some 200 feet high and 3,000 feet around its base called | the Pyramid of the Sun |
| These people rose to power around 900 AD, were warlike, based their empire on conquest, worshiped a warlike god, and ruled over central Mexico for about 300years. These were | the Toltecs |
| A king;Topiltzin tried to replace the warlike god with a peaceful one called | Quetzalcoatl |
| By 1428,this became the leading power in the Valley of Mexico and soon gained control over neighboring regions. | the Triple Alliance |
| How did the Aztecs maintain power in the empire? | by military conquest and demanding them to pay tribute in the form of gold,maize,cotton, and jade. |
| Who was the leader of the Aztecs? | an emperor that controlled both religion/government and was treated as a god |
| The Aztec noble class was made up of | military leaders, government officials, and priests |
| Below the noble class in Aztec society were the commoners which were | merchants, craft workers, soldiers, and farmers |
| The Aztec capital city was | Tenochtitlan |
| What did the Aztec's create to connect their capital city to the mainland? | long causeways |
| Why did Aztec priests sacrifice humans atop the Great Temple? | because they believed that without regular offerings of blood, the sun god would not make the sun rise and all life would die. |
| Why did thehe Aztecs create both religious and agricultural calendars? | they needed a way to keep track of when they had to perform varied religious rituals/ public ceremonies honoring their gods and when to grow their crops. |
| Who did the Aztecs use for sacrificial victims? | slaves,criminals, and people offered as tribute from conquered territories |
| Why did conquered peoples rebel against the Aztecs? | people rebelled against the Aztecs because they were being sacrificed more and more |
| What event did the Aztecs see as the most terrible omen for their empire? | When the Spanish arrived,many Aztecs saw their arrival as a sign that their empire was going to end |
| What ruled Aztec life? | their polytheistic religion |
| How did the Aztecs go from being a poor, nomadic people to being wealthy empire builders? | by controlling an extensive trade enpire,building a powerful military,and settled in an area that was excellent for agriculture |