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English Vocab
Vocabulary for english
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| inductive | specific to general; hasty generalization |
| deductive | general to specific |
| syllogism | major premise-all men are mortal(adam was a man. therefore, adam was mortal.) |
| premise | a proposition supporting or helping to support a conclusion |
| ethos | ethics, creditability |
| pathos | emotion(s) |
| logos | logic |
| emotional appeals | appealing to emotions such as: fear, envy, hatred, pity,and pride |
| transfer | to visualize yourself in ideal situations presented by ads. |
| bandwagon appeal | the belief that something should be done because the majority of people do it |
| ellipsis dots | To indicate the omission of a word, phrase, or sentence [...] |
| fallacy | hasty generalization, sweeping generalization |
| false dichotomy | (either-or), one end of the spectrum or the other |
| non sequitur | A fallacy in which a conclusion does not follow logically from what preceded it.(does not make sense) |
| connotation | an implied meaning that is associated with a word in addition to its literal meaning |
| denotation | the direct meaning or set of meanings of a word or set of words |
| misleading quotations | out-of-context quotation |
| ad hominem | (against the character of a man) an attempt to persuade someone of the value of a premise based on the characteristics of the person holding that premise |
| red herring | an irrelevant topic is presented in order to divert attention from the original issue (false path) |
| straw man | misrepresented someone's argument to make it easier to attack them |
| generalizations | |
| stereotype | |
| false analogy | |
| post hoc ergo propter hoc | assuming that something comes ofter a specific action act to prevent superstitions |
| begging the question | a statement or claim is assumed to be true without evidence other than the statement or claim itself |
| slippery slope | domino effect. |
| misleading statistics |