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Chemical Relaxers
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Chemical Relaxers | a process or service that rearranges the structure of curly hair into a straighter or smoother form. |
| Thio Relaxers | Use same ATG that is used in permenant waving, but at a higher pH above 10. They are thicker with a higher viscosity. |
| Japanese Thermal Straighteners | A.k.a thermal reconditioning or TR. Combines use of a thio relaxer with flat ironing. |
| Hydroxide Relaxer | Very strong alkalis with a pH over 13. Sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, and guanidine are all types. |
| Metal hydroxide relaxers | Are ionic compounds formed by a metal sodium (Na), potassium (K), or Lithium (Li) which is combined with Oxygen (O) and hydrogen (H). |
| Lye-Based Relaxers | sodium hydroxide (NaOH) relaxers (lye). It is the oldest and still most common type of chemical hair relaxer. |
| No-Lye Relaxers | Lithium hydroxide (LiOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) relaxers are often advertised and sold as no mix-no lye relaxers. |
| Low pH Relaxers | Sulfites and bisulfites are sometimes used as low pH hair relaxers |
| Base and No base relaxers | sold in base and no-base formulas. also known as base cream an oily cream used to protect the skin and scalp during hair relaxing. |
| Keratin Straightening Treatments | contain scilicone polymers and formalin or similar ingredients, which release formeldahyde gas when heated to high temperatures. |