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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Composition | the organization of lines, shapes, colors, and other art elements in a work of art. More often applied to 2D art--design. |
| Design | the organization of visual elements in a work of art. In 2D art, referred to as composition. |
| Visual weight | the apparent "heaviness" or "lightness" of the forms arranged in a composition. |
| Scale | size in relation to a standard or "normal" size |
| Proportion | size relationships between parts of a whole, or between two or more items perceived as a unit. |
| Hierarchical scale | use of scale to indicate relative importance. |
| What are the principles of design? | unity and variety, balance, emphasis and subordination, scale and proportion, rhythm. |
| Unity | a sense of oneness, of things belonging together and making up a coherent whole. |
| Variety | difference, which provides interest. |
| Balance | having our gaze never "stuck" i one place but moves freely around the image. |
| Symmetrical balance | forms of a composition mirror each other across a central axis, an imaginary straight line that divides the composition in half. |
| What are some ways you can identify an asymmetrical art form? | large form visually heavier than smaller form, dark-value heavier than light-value form, textured heavier than smooth form, complex form heavier than simple form, 2 or more small forms balancing larger form, smaller dark form balances larger light form. |
| Emphasis | our attention is drawn more to certain parts of a composition than to others |
| Subordination | certain areas of the composition are purposefully made less visually interesting. |
| Rhythm | based in repetition, basic part of the world we find ourselves in |
| What are two examples of symmetrical paintings? | Reflectwo, Deer's Skull with Pedernal |
| What are some examples of asymmetrical balance? | Death and Life, The Zen Priest Choka, The Burning of the Houses of Parliament, A Bar at the Folies-Bergere |
| What are some examples of emphasis and subordination? | The Banjo Lesson, Still Life with Compotier, Pitcher, and Fruit, Executions of the Third of May |
| What are some examples of scale and proportion? | Plantoir, Delusions of Grandeur II, Stela of the sculptor Userwer, A royal altar to the hand, Study of Human proportions according to Vitruvius |
| What are some examples of rhythm? | Storm King Wave Field, Fish Nets Drying in the Sun, Landscape with Yellow Birds |