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HC21 Tri 2 Exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Although epidemiologists are spending less time overall studying communicable diseases, which communicable disease remains a priority? | HIV/AIDS |
| In ancient times, which of the following helped to slow the spread of disease? | Development of sewer systems |
| Mark's insurance pays 100% of physician visits after a deductible of $250. Mark has already paid $100 of the deductible. The next time Mark visits his physician, the physician charges $125. How much is Mark responsible for paying? | $125 |
| Why do HMOs encourage healthy lifestyle practices? | It is cheaper to prevent illness than to treat an illness. |
| Treatment in outpatient settings is an example of which of the following? | Cost containment |
| What is the reason for using the "systems theory" to study a health care facility? | It helps the facility to focus on its mission |
| Which of the following is true about a PPO? | The insured person does not need to choose a primary care physician to coordinate care. |
| What is the main type of health care system does the United States currently have? | A private system funded by insurance and out-of-pocket payments |
| Which of the following describes a system? | A group of individual parts that work together to form a unified whole |
| Patient satisfaction, productivity, cost effectiveness and efficiency are known as what? | Measures of success in a health care system |
| Why is geriatric care in high-demand? | People are living longer |
| What is common to both a nursing home and an independent living facility? | They both care for elderly, disabled, or rehabilitation patients |
| Which of the following is true about organizational structures in health care facilities? | Employees must respect the roles of other team members. |
| Medication management is an example of what component of the health care delivery system? | Services |
| Who is known as the "Father of Medicine"? | Hippocrates |
| What is the name of the world's first pandemic, which occurred during the Dark Ages? | Bubonic Plague |
| The availability of the Internet and access to medical information has had what impact on health care consumers? | They are more frequently taking responsibility for their own health. |
| What is a health insurance premium? | The amount paid by the patient to an insurance agency for an insurance policy |
| What is the purpose of the Food and Drug Administration? | Regulate food and drug products that are sold in the United States |
| Medicaid is run by the ____ government. | State |
| What is the term used for prioritizing emergency care? | Triage |
| Which heat-induced condition includes pale, clammy skin and excessive perspiration? | Heat exhaustion |
| What actions can be taken to try to control or stop bleeding? | Apply pressure and elevate the injured body part |
| Which item is used to stop bleeding, prevent infection, absorb secretions, and treat pain? | Dressings |
| What type of blood pressure reading is common if a patient is experiencing shock? | Low |
| What is the priority in treating shock? | Controlling the cause |
| What should be applied to a bone or joint injury if immediate professional medical help will be unavailable for an extended amount of time? | Cold compress |
| How should a spiral wrap be applied? | Start at the bottom of the limb and move up the limb |
| What is the treatment for a patient who is having a seizure? | Move harmful objects from the patient’s path. |
| What should you try first to remove a floating object in the eye? | Pull the upper eyelid down over the lower eyelid |
| Which of the following are key locations on the body to check for frostbite? | Ears, hands, feet, and nose |
| Shock occurs when organs and tissues do not receive enough oxygen and what other substance? | Blood |
| Which type of burn should you flush with cool water? | First-degree or mild second-degree |
| What should a patient who shows signs of fainting do? | Sit down and place the head between the knees |
| A stroke is the reduction or lack of blood supplied to which organ? | Brain |
| Which type of heart attack symptoms are chest pain, difficulty breathing, and irregular or rapid heartbeat? | Common |
| When adjusting crutches for fit, how many inches should there be between the axillary bars and the patient's underarms? | 2 inches |
| Which of the following is true of diabetes? | Diabetes is caused when the body produces too little insulin. |
| Redness, oozing pus and a fever can indicate what? | A wound has become infected. |
| What should be done if a patient is conscious? | Question the patient for injuries and an account of the situation. |
| What is the number for the Poison Control Center? | 1-800-222-1222 |
| A triangular bandage is often used on which part of the body? | Head |
| What is the first step in the Pediatric Chain of survival? | Prevention |
| What is the first link in the Chain of Survival? | Recognition of the emergency and activation of EMS |
| Which step of CPR is the most critical? | Give chest compressions. |
| Which method is used to clear an obstructed airway in an infant? | Back blows and chest thrusts |
| What affect can rescuer fatigue have on chest compressions? | Compressions become shallow and ineffective |
| What is the ratio of chest compressions and rescue breaths during child CPR when there are multiple rescuers? | 15:2 |
| In the infant recovery position, how is the head held? | Lower than the body |
| When does choking occur? | When the trachea is blocked |
| Which of the following determines whether a patient should receive adult or child CPR? | The patient has reached the onset of puberty. |
| What should a rescuer do if a patient becomes unconscious during abdominal thrusts? | Begin CPR |
| How are rescue breaths given during infant CPR? | Through the mouth and nose |
| When should a patient be put into the recovery position? | When the patient begins to breathe normally |
| During CPR, what is the ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adults? | 30 compressions, 2 breaths |
| Where on the patient's back should the back blow be administered? | Between the patient's shoulder blades |
| Roberta is home alone with her 2-year old son. Her son has a serious asthma attack and goes into cardiac arrest. What is the first step Roberta should take? | Begin CPR. |
| Which of the following is true about airway obstructions? | The patient's mouth should be checked prior to rescue breaths and objects removed with a finger sweep if seen. |
| Which type of patient needs abdominal thrusts? | A patient who cannot talk and is frantically grabbing at the neck |
| What is cardiac arrest? | When the heart stops beating |
| In pediatric CPR, what is the age range for a child? | Between 1 year and the onset of puberty |
| How long should a lone rescuer perform CPR on a child before activating EMS? | 2 minutes |
| How does defibrillation work? | It stuns the heart to stop ventricular fibrillation. |
| In adult CPR, when should EMS be activated? | Before administering CPR |
| What is an experience where you get to see first-hand "a day in the life" of someone working in a particular career called? | Job shadowing |
| Which of these types of organizations exist to further a certain career? | Professional organizations |
| A worker who has skills as both a nursing assistant and a medical assistant is an example of what trend in health care careers? | Multicompetent workers |
| Which of these groups can revoke a member's license to practice? | Government agency who authorizes people to work in the career |
| Which type of credential is usually voluntary and managed by the national professional organization for the career? | Certification |
| A group of ultrasound technicians who own and operate a prenatal ultrasound business together is an example of what trend in health care careers? | Entrepreneurship |
| What are the several jobs that act as steps along the way to a person's ultimate career goal called? | Career path |
| Which of these career levels generally requires the least amount of training? | Aide or Assistant |
| How is it best to start doing research about possible careers? | Reviewing published materials |
| Which level of education provides experience and education while the person is performing the work? | On-the-job Training |
| HOSA and SkillsUSA-VICA are examples of what type of organization? | Student organizations |
| Which of the following is true of health care careers? | Employees must find ways to cope with workplace stress |
| Which of these terms refers to promotions to higher-level positions in the career? | Advancement |
| Which level of education requires four or more years of study at a college or university? | Bachelor’s Degree |
| Who is legally responsible for knowing what the state requirements are to maintain credentials for a health care career? | The worker |
| What do many health care careers require in order to ensure that workers have the vital skills and are competent? | Credentials |
| Which type of work has no pay, but offers valuable experience? | Volunteer work |
| What is it called when a person continues to get more education to keep skills up-to-date, even after becoming employed? | Professional development |
| Which type of credential involves keeping the names of people who are qualified to work in a career on an official list? | Registration |
| Which of these career levels generally requires the most amount of training? | Professional |
| A student is attending the local technical college in a course of study that will take several months to two years of study. What level of education is he probably pursuing? | An Associate’s Degree |
| An article in a professional newsletter states that the number of workers needed in the profession is expected to increase over the next five years. What is this article is discussing? | Job outlook |
| An employer is telling a prospective employee about the expected work hours and work setting for the job. What is the employer discussing? | Working conditions |
| Muscle atrophy can cause which of the following? | Decrease in strength |
| How is the cardiovascular system affected by aging? | Fibrous tissue replaces muscle tissue |
| Which of the following is NOT true of intellectual development in adolescence? | Not intellectually able to make wise decisions |
| What is fetal alcohol syndrome? | Serious birth defects caused by drinking alcohol during pregnancy |
| What is a terminal illness? | Incurable disease that results in death |
| What is the earliest point where a fetus has a chance of surviving outside the womb? | 25 weeks |
| Which is true of the zygote period? | The placenta begins to develop to provide food and oxygen |
| What do scientists hope to accomplish using recombinant DNA? | Replacement of defective genes with normal genes |
| When is blood Rh a problem in pregnancy? | Mother is Rh negative and baby is Rh positive |
| What can help prevent fatal accidents in infants and toddlers? | Adults should watch young children very closely. |
| Which of the following is NOT true of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome? | Typically occurs between the ages of six months and one year. |
| In which stage of grief will a person reject the idea that they are dying, or insist that the doctor has made a mistake? | Denial |
| What is the treatment for babies with respiratory distress syndrome? | The baby is placed on a respirator. |
| Which of the following is true of physical development in early adulthood? | Adults are physically in their prime. |
| Which of the following is true of human development? | People grow and develop in order to fulfill their basic needs. |
| Which of the following is true of emotional development in middle childhood? | Become more independent |
| How does aging affect the nervous system? | Neurons die at an increased rate |
| Which of the following requires special attention from caregivers in the early childhood stage? | Proper nutrition |
| Mortuary care includes which of the following? | Care of the body after death, as well as emotional and ceremonial needs |
| Which of the following did Abram Maslow develop? | Hierarchy of human needs |
| According to the Apgar scale, what score represents the healthiest newborns? | 7 to 10 |
| Which age group is at an increased risk of osteoporosis? | 60 years of age and above |
| What is puberty? | Biological changes resulting in reproductive maturity and an adult-sized body |
| In late adulthood, people make up for the loss of many functions with what? | Wisdom |
| Which of the following increases in middle adulthood? | Ability to solve problems |
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