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apush ch 29

TermDefinition
election of 1908 repub- william taft, democrat- william jennings bryan, socialist-eugene debs(pullman strike hero) TAFT WON
Dollar diplomacy US gov't loaned money to latin amerca, they used money to hire Us businesses to create infrastructure, kept europeans out of l.a.
republican party taft-roosevelt tension
election of 1912 democrats-woodrow wilson repubs- taft progressive-republicans- T.R(bull moose) WILSON WON
Wilson as prez minority prez, 1st south prez since civil war, attacked 3 things as prez- tariffs, banks, and trusts
underwood tariff reduced tariff rates, began 1st income tax in US if you made over 3,000 a year
louis brandeis author of "other people's money and how the banks use it", first jew on supreme court
federal reserve act creates 12 reserve banks around the country, allowed to issue money to other banks in times of need
federal trade commission act 1914
clayton anti-trust act of 1914 added more details to sherman anti trust act, restricting business, gave unions right to strike peacefully
federal farm loan act of 1916 allowed farmers to get loans with low interest
adamson act of 1916 established 8 hour day for RR workers and overtime on interstate commerce
moral diplomacy wilsons diplomacy, foreign countries should be independant, we should be isolated (but didnt always stick to his policy)
jones act 1916
tampico incident US sailors captured and released by Mexicans, wilson attacks mexico and captures Vera Cruz
central powers WW1 austria-hungary, germany, turkey, Bulgaria, italy (at first)
allied powers WW1 france, great britian, russia, (later) USA, japan, italy
the lisitania passenger ship carrying ppl and weapons , torpedoed by germany, americans horrified by "mass murder"
election of 1916 TR refuses to run bc he doesnt want to split democrat party, repubs- charles evan hughes, dems- wilson WILSON WON
Sussex pledge after attacking ship called sussex, germany agreed not to attack US ships w/o warning only if US ends british blockade, wilson accepts but doesnt end blockade
unrestricted submarine warfare germany declares this on US in 1917 but wilson still does not go to war
the zimmerman note march 1917, germans ask mexico to ally with them, promise to attack america after war to recover mexican land
USA declares war germany sinks 4 unarmed US ships(last straw) declare war april 2 1917, wilsons goal of war: to keep world safe for democracy
committee on public information government propaganda office led by GEORGE CREEL, sent out public speakers created pamphlets, billboards, movies
consequences of propaganda german americans were attacked, german music and books banned
espionage act of 1917 made it illegal to aid the army, refuse to join the army, be disloyal
sedition act of 1918 illegal to critisize government during war, aimed at discouraging protests to war by socialists and international workers of the world (aka wobblies)
war industries board regulated factory production, temporary end to laissez-faire
national war labor board led by taft, arbitrated between labor and owner demands, labor won higher wages and 8 hour day, however gov't still limited union power
"great migration" blacks from sharecropping south move to urban north
conscription mandatory military service, women and african americans allowed to enlist, but not trained for combat
doughboys US foot soldiers
14 points 14 things wilson wanted to accomplish through war (abolish secret treaties, freedom of seas, reduction of arms, adjusting/reducing colonial claims, league of nations
paris peace conerence wilson attended w/o any republican, european leaders were sus of wilson and didnt like 14 pts
big four US, UK, France, Italy
treaty of versailles revenge on germany
henry cabot lodge led irreconcilble senators who opposed league of nations, wanted isolationism
election of 1920 dems nominate james cox, repubs-waren harding jailed socialist eugene debs also ran
Created by: 100000643267791
 

 



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