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Literary Terms
| Term | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
| alliteration | the practice of beginning several consecutive words with the same sound | the twisting trout twinkled below |
| consonance | the repetition of consonant sounds wthin a series of words to produce a harmounios effect | she ate seven sandwiches on a sunny sunday last year |
| assonance | the repition of accented vowel sounds in a series of words | try to light the fire |
| simile | a comparison of unlike things using like or as | the warrior fought like a lion |
| metaphor | a comparison of unlike things using is | time is money |
| personification | giving human traits to non-human things | the wind whispered through dry grass |
| idiom | a group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual | a chip on your shoulder |
| hyperbole | a deliberate extravagant and often outrageous exaggeration | the shot heard round the world |
| allusion | a reference to a mythological, literary or historical noun | make me your aphrodite |
| verbal irony | when a speaker says one thing while meaning the opposite | it easy to stop smoking. ive done it many times |
| situational irony | when a situation turns out differently from what one would normally expect-through the twist is oddly appropriate | a deep sea diver drowning in bathtub |
| dramatic irony | when a character says/does something that has different meanings from what he/she thinks it means, thought the audience understands the true meaning | in a scary movie, the character walks into a house and the audience knows the killer is in the house |
| onomatopoeia | words that sound like their meaning | boom hiss cluck |