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Fallacies

Name of fallacy/definition and Name of fallacy/example

Name of FallacyDefinitionExample
NON SEQUITUR (D) a conclusion or statement that does not logically follow from the previous argument or statement
FALSE DICHOTOMY [EITHER OR](D) A false dilemma is a type of informal fallacy that involves a situation in which limited alternatives are considered, when in fact there is at least one additional option
HASTY GENERALIZATION (D) Hasty generalization is an informal fallacy of faulty generalization by reaching an inductive generalization based on insufficient evidence—essentially making a hasty conclusion without considering all of the variables
STRAW MAN (D) a sham argument set up to be defeated.
RED HERRING (D) something, esp. a clue, that is or is intended to be misleading or distracting
MISLEADING STATISTICS (D) A misuse of statistics occurs when a statistical argument asserts a falsehood. In some cases, the misuse may be accidental. In others, it is purposeful and for the gain of the perpetrator
STEROTYPE[SWEEPING GENERALIZATION] (D) A dicto simpliciter or ad dictum simpliciter are Latin phrases for a type of informal fallacy of presumption.
FASLE ANALOGY (D) A false analogy is a faulty instance of the argument from analogy
POST HOC, ERGO PROCTOR HOC (D) occurring or done after the event.
SLIPPERY SLOPE (D) an idea or course of action which will lead to something unacceptable, wrong, or disastrous.
CIRCULAR REASONING (D) Circular reasoning, is a logical fallacy in which "the reasoner begins with what he or she is trying to end up with".
AD HOMINEM (D) (of an argument or reaction) arising from or appealing to the emotions and not reason or logic.
BEGGING THE QUESTION (D) Begging the question is a type of informal fallacy in which an implicit premise would directly entail the conclusion
Created by: jordantoler
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