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Perm Wave

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QuestionAnswer
Permanent waving is..? a two-step process whereby the hair undergoes a physical change caused by wrapping the hair with perm rods, and then the hair undergoes a chemical change with the use of a perm waving solution and a neutralizer
A perm wrap is..? a wet set on perm rods
In permanent waving the size of the curl is determined by..? the size of the rod
Types of rods inlcude: concave, straight, soft bender and loop
The strength of any permanent wave is based on..? the concentration of its reducing agent
In permanent waving the neutralization.. stops the action of the waving solution and rebuilds hair into its new curly form
Types of perm wraps include: basic, curvature, bricklay, piggyback and weave
What is a partial perm? a perm for a client that would like a perm but does not wish the entire head of hair to be curled
Partial perms also allow..? you to give a perm when some of the hair is too short to roll on rods
In a curvature perm wrap.. partings and bases radiate throughout the panels to follow the curvature of the head
In a bricklay perm wrap.. base sections are offset from each other row by row to prevent noticeable splits and to blend the flow of the hair
In a weave technique wrap.. zigzag partings are used to divde base areas for blending between perm rods with opposite base dirctions and create a smooth transition from the rolled areas to unrolled areas of a perm
Endothermic waves.. are activated by an outside heat source
Exothermic waves.. create an exothermic chemical reaction that heats up the waving solution and speeds up processing
The use of sulfates, sulfites, and bisulfites presents an alternative to ATG known as.. low pH wave
Perms that use an ingredient that does not evaportate as readily as ammonia are..? ammonia-free waves
These waves use an ingredient other than ATG as the primary reducing agent. thio-free waves
Permanent waves that have a 7.0 (neutral) pH acid-balanced waves
Waves that have a pH between 4.5 and 7.0 and require heat to process and process slower than alkaline waves.. true acid waves
Alkaline permanent waving solutions.. soften and swell the hair
End papers, also known as end wraps are.. papers used to control the ends of the hair when wrapping/winding the hair onto a perm rod
What are polypeptide chains? Long chains of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds
Viscosity is.. the measurement of thickness or thinness of a liquid that affects how a fluid flows
Alkaline Waves.. pH 9.0-9.6 and use ATG as a reducing agent, process at room temperature no extra heat needed
GMTG main active ingredient in true acid and acid balanced waving lotion
Created by: princessmew
 

 



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