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Chemistry Test 4
Chapters 13-16; Labs 7,8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Children should lose weight by fasting. | False |
| 2. Fasting causes your body to accumulate fat during times when food is available. | True |
| 3. Bodies use food molecules for generating energy for activities and for keeping itself warm. | True |
| 4. A person should always eat anytime he/she feels hungry. | False |
| 5. There are bacteria that can use petroleum for fuel aka food. | True |
| 6. The best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise. | True |
| 7. To lose weight we will probably have to be hungry sometimes. | True |
| 8. Describe an alkane compound. | A carbon chain consisting of only single bonds. |
| 9. Describe an alkene compound . | A carbon chain having at least one double bond. |
| 10. Describe an alkyne compound. | A carbon chain having at least one triple bond. |
| 11. Describe an aliphatic compound. | A straight carbon chain with at least one side chain. |
| 12. Describe a cycloaliphatic compound. | A carbon chain in the form of a ring. |
| 13-17. Place the following petroleum fractions in the correct order in which they boil off from crude oil. The last one does not boil off at all. | 1.Gasoline 2.Kerosene 3.Diesel Fuel 4.Motor Oil 5.Asphalt |
| 18. Natural gas is gas that comes out of wells at a petroleum field that is used in homes for fuel. It is composed of mostly: | Methane |
| 19. What comes from petroleum? | Petrolatum and Paraffin |
| 20_1. Is this equation balanced or not balanced? | Balanced |
| 20_2. Is this equation balanced or not balanced? | Not Balanced |
| 20_3. Is this equation balanced or not balanced? | Balanced |
| 20_4. Is this equation balanced or not balanced? | Balanced |
| 21. Automobiles have a device called a_______________ ___________________ that improves the efficiency of fuel burning. | Catalytic Converter |
| 22. The main dangerous gas that is removed by the device in the previous question is called what? | Carbon Monoxide |
| 23. There are always two products from an efficient fueling reaction. What are they? | Carbon Dioxide and Water |
| 24. Name two kinds of molecules people use for fuel. | Fats aka Lipids and Sugars aka Carbohydrates |