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엑스 1-1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
x-ray 구성은 | generator, x-ray tube, control console |
generator 역활 | x-ray power source |
x-ray tube include? | glass envelope, exit window, house |
made tungsten source of electrons in production x-ray | filament |
what force effect to filament | therminoic emission |
temperature of filament controled by | quality of electorn -ma |
thant part of cathode and encase two filament that thermionic emission occurs | focusing cup |
positive elctrode in x-ray tube | anode |
most x-ray tube consis of -----anode? | rotating anode |
better detail filament? | smaller |
more current = --- electons produced | more |
density---- | ma |
density role | make blackening on film |
produce more blackening- produce less blackening | radiolucent raio- opaque |
- ma -- film exposure | more more |
--% minimum change in density | 30% |
ma duble makes density 00000 | double |
low kvp ---- enegy---- penetraction ----wave lenght | low low long |
kvp change | contrast |
contrast role? | detail |
low kvp ----contrast---- scale | high contrast short scale |
high kvp 이면 필름이 ? | gray and shade |
---------kvp--------ma | 15% kvp 50% ma |
contrast 올리려면 | decrease kvp15 increase ma 100 |
color gas fat muscle bone water | gas-black fat-black muscle water soft tissue-gray bone white |
anode heel effect 설명 | 로테이션 타케은 각도가 있어러 여러가지로 힘이 나눠진다 그대표적인걸로 catode 에는 intensity x-ray 가 가장 크고 anode 약하다 그래서 다리를 찍을려고 한다면 x-ray tube 얇은 발가라로쪽을 anode쪽으로 cathode 쪽은 ankle 을 놔야 한다 |
anode 와 cathode 의 detatil differ | anode more detail |
if increase ffd | smaller and clear |
large crystal------ contrast -----detail | large contrast less detail |
umbra ----penumbra---- | pneumbra is blurry unsharpness |
cause of pneumbra | too short FFD or long OFD |
Increase OFD | unage becines bugger blurrir |
what test best for screen film contrast | wire mesh |
distortion can be affected by | OFD FFD |
grid purpose | improve quality of radiograph by absorbing scatter radiation |
grid use --bad thing | increase exposure radiation |
best grid ration in chiropractic | 12:1 |
air cap technique? | 환자와 필름사이를 6에서 10인치를 벌려놓아서 레디에이션 도즈를 줄인다. |
limit size of the beam to size of body part | collimation |
best way to reduce scatter radiation on the patient | collimation |
how many REM safe limit per year | 1 year |
-------is type of radiation high intensity electron hits an inner shell electorn | characteristic |
majority of useful beam | bremsstrahlung |
primary scatter | compton |
lwo energy x-ray that changes direction with no energy loss | classical scatter |
contributes to film fog | classical scatter= thompson scatter |
low enegy photon is absorbed by subject creating alatent image | photoelectric effect |
decrease noise | high ma low kvp |