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Quiz- Ch. 15 sec. 3
Quiz- Chapter 15 section 3- Eastern African City-States and Southern Empires
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What cultures blended in East Africa? | African speaking Bantu,Muslim Arabs,and Persians |
| By 1300,why had the East Coast African cities become so successful? | the cities developed and grew because of trade |
| Why did Kilwa become an important center for trade? | it was one of the richest trading ports |
| In 1497,what European country arrived on the east coast of Africa looking for a trade route to India? | Portugal |
| The language that is a blend of Arabic and Bantu | Swahili |
| Which religion had the greatest influence on Eastern Africa? | Islam |
| What was the name of the governor who ruled each East African city? | a sultan |
| Which religion did most common people of East Africa follow and practice? | their traditional tribal beliefs |
| Where were some places that Muslim traders shipped enslaved Africans? | Arabia,Persia, Iraq,India, and China |
| What purposes did the slaves serve in these regions? | they were used for hard domestic tasks,employed as soldiers, and used as household servants |
| Who were the people that developed the city;the Great Zimbabwe and that created a great city-state in southern Africa in the 1000's AD? | Shona |
| What was one geographical advantage of Great Zimbabwe? | the area was good for farming and cattle raising |
| How did the monsoons help change the existing villages of East Coast Africa into successful seaports? | traders took advantage of the monsoons to sail across the Indian Ocean to East Africa |
| What was one way in which the Great Zimbabwe acquired wealth? | by linking the gold fields inland with the trading cities on the coast they gained control of important trade routes and attacked traders. |
| The cit-state of Kilwa became an important trading center mainly because of its location in relation to | India and South Africa |
| Who founded the Mutopa Empire? | Mutota |
| Most of the raw materials that exchanged hands in the East African trade came from | Africa |
| Explain one way in which the Mutapa Empire became great? | they gained wealth from gold and forced the conquered to mine their gold. |
| How did the Portuguese gain control of the Mutapa Empire? | by helping to overthrow their ruler and replace him with a ruler that they could control |
| What did the Portuguese conquest of the Mutapa Empire initiate? | this signaled the increase of European interference in African affairs |
| Why did the people of the Great Zimbabwe leave their city? | because of the possible overuse of their resources which destroyed the grasslands,soil,and timber |