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Vocabulario Esencial
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| acabar de + infinitive | To have just done something |
| apetecerle a uno | To feel like |
| beber como una esponja | drink like a fish |
| caerle bien/mal una persona | to be pleasing to someone (like a person or not) |
| consultarlo con la almohada | to sleep on it |
| contar con | to count on |
| costarle a uno + infinitive | to be difficult |
| costarle un ojo de la cara | to cost an arm and a leg |
| dar por + adj | to consider (something/someone to be something) |
| dar por hecho | to take for granted |
| darle apuro, verguenza, corte | to make someone embarassed |
| darle igual | to be all the same to someone (that person doesn't care) |
| darle la pelota | to butter someone up, brown nose |
| darle pena (lástima) a uno | to make someone feel sorry |
| darse cuenta de | to realize |
| dejar en paz | to leave alone |
| dejar plantado, darle un plantón | to stand someone up |
| echar de menos | to miss, to long for |
| echar un vistazo | to glance |
| echar / dar una mano | to lend a hand |
| echarle la culpa a alguien | to blame, throw the blame on someone |
| echarle una bronca a alguien | to tell someone off, read someone the riot act, yell at, etc. |
| echarse a temblar / reír, etc. | to start to (tremble, laugh) |
| enamorarse de (estar enamorado de) | to fall in love (to be in love with) |
| encontrarse (sentirse) | to feel (in terms of health or wellness) |
| estar a gusto | to feel comfortable |
| estar a punto de | to be about to |
| estar acostumbrado a (acostumbrarse) | to be used to (to get used to) |
| estar agotado | to be exhausted |
| estar harto de (hartarse de) | to be tired of (to get tired of) |
| estar bien visto / mal visto | to be socially acceptable / unacceptable |
| estar bueno/a | to be sexy, "hot" person, to taste good (food) |
| estar de acuerdo | to agree |
| estar (pasado) de moda | to be in (out) of fashion |
| extrañarle a uno | to be strange to someone |
| guardarle rencor a uno | to hold a grudge |
| hacer falta | to be necessary |
| hacer caso a alguien | to heed, pay attention to someone |
| hacerle daño a alguien o a algo | to harm, hurt, damage someone or something |
| importarle | to matter, be important, care about |
| ir al grano | to get to the point |
| ir de guapo / inteligente / listo / etc. | to act handsome, intelligent, clever, etc. (negative criticism) |
| ir de mal en peor | to go from bad to worse |
| leer entre renglones | to read between the lines |
| llevar (tiempo) [+ gerundio] | to have been doing something for amount of time |
| llevarse bien (mal) con | to get along well (badly) with |
| ligar | to hook up (romantically) |
| matar dos pájaros con un tiro | to kill two birds with one stone |
| meter la pata | to make an embarrassing mistake |
| meterse con alguien | to mess with someone |
| meterse en un lío | to get into a mess |
| nadar en la abundancia | to be rolling in money |
| no pegar ojo | to not sleep a wink |
| no servir de nada | to be of no use |
| parecer | to seem |
| pasarlo bien | to have a good time |
| pasarlo bomba | to have a great time |
| pasarlo fatal | to have a horrible time |
| pasarse | to go too far (to overdo it) |
| pillar con las manos en la masa | to catch someone in the act |
| quedar (en) | to agree on |
| ser parecido a | to be similar to |
| ser un chollo | to be very cheap, a bargain |
| ser un donjuan | to be a Don Juan |
| ser tacaño | to be stingy |
| sonarle a uno | to recognize (something rings a bell, looks/sounds familiar) |
| soportar | to put up with, to stand, to tolerate |
| tener buena / mala pinta | to look good / bad, to have a good / bad appearance |
| tener ganas de | to feel like, to look forward to |
| tener gracia | to be funny |
| tener mala pata | to have bad luck |
| (algo) (no) tener que ver con (algo) | to (not) have something (anything) to do with |
| tocarle a uno | to be one's turn |
| tomarle el pelo a alguien | to pull someone's leg |
| (no) valer la pena | to (not) be worth it |
| tener razón | to be right |
| volver a | to do something again |
| a lo mejor | maybe (no subjunctive) |
| a propósito | by the way, on purpose, regarding |
| al + infinitive | an/upon + ger. [al llegar = upon arriving] |
| Así es la vida | That's life. |
| así que | so, therefore (often used as an interjection) |
| cada vez más | more and more all the time |
| ¿Cómo que ... ? | What do you mean .... ? |
| cuanto antes mejor | the sooner the better |
| cuanto más ... más | the more ... the more |