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Poetic Terms

Vocabulary terms for poetry

TermDefinition
• Allusion something that refers to something else, usually something well known.
• Figurative Language A form of language use in which writers and speakers convey something other than the literal meaning of their words.
• Figure of Speech special types of figurative language like personification, hyperbole, simile and metaphor.
• Hyperbole A figure of speech involving exaggeration.
• Imagery The pattern of related comparative aspects of language, particularly of images, in a literary work.
• Litotes understatement that is often ironic.
• Metaphor A comparison between essentially unlike things without an explicitly comparative word such as like or as.
• Personification The endowment of inanimate objects or abstract concepts with animate or living qualities.
• Simile A comparison of two things using the words "like" or "as"
• Symbol An object or action in a literary work that means more than itself, that stands for something beyond itself.
• Alliteration The repetition of consonant sounds, especially at the beginning of words.
• Assonance The repetition of similar vowel sounds in a sentence or a line of poetry or prose
• Meter The measured pattern of rhythmic accents in poems
• Onomatopoeia The use of words to imitate the sounds they describe
• RPersonificationhyme The matching of final vowel or consonant sounds in two or more words.
• Rhyme scheme the pattern of the rhyme in a poem.
• Rhythm The recurrence of accent or stress in lines of verse
• Foot A unit of meter consisting of two or three syllables.
• Gothic Literature style is characterized by remote settings, violent or macabre acts, tormented characters, and often, the presence of supernatural elements.
• Ballad A narrative poem written in four-line stanzas, characterized by swift action and narrated in a direct style.
• Cinquain a five-line poem--appearing in one of three patterns
• Couplet A pair of rhymed lines that may or may not constitute a separate stanza in a poem.
• Free Verse Poetry without a regular pattern of meter or rhyme.
• Haiku a Japanese form of poetry that has three lines of unrhymed poetry (line 1 - 5 syllables, line 2 - 7 syllable, line 3 - 5 syllables)
• Lyric Poetry A type of poem characterized by brevity, compression, and the expression of feeling.
• Sonnet A fourteen-line poem in iambic pentameter
• Stanza A division or unit of a poem that is repeated in the same form--either with similar or identical patterns or rhyme and meter, or with variations from one stanza to another.
Explication an explanation of a poem, analyzing its meaning and poetic devices
Personification The endowment of inanimate objects or abstract concepts with animate or living qualities
Tone The implied attitude of a writer toward the subject and characters of a work
Irony A contrast or discrepancy between what is said and what is meant or between what happens and what is expected to happen in life and in literature.
Connotation The associations called up by a word that goes beyond its dictionary meaning.
recitation memorizing and saying a poem aloud to an audience
Harlem Renaissance movement of African American art, literature, and culture occurring from 1918-37; centered in Harlem in New York City
dialect particular form of language that is specific to a region or social group
lyrics words that make up a song
Created by: tboever17
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