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English
English - Semester 2 - Writing Effective Sentences
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Declarative sentence | DEFINITION: used to declare, or state, ideas RULE: states an idea and ends with a period |
| Interrogative sentence | RULE: asks a question and ends with a question mark |
| Imperative sentence | DEFINITION: give commands or directions RULE: gives an order or a direction and ends with either a period or an exclamation mark |
| Exclamatory sentence | DEFINITION: used to express emotions RULE: conveys strong emotion and ends with an exclamation mark |
| Fragments | DEFINITION: group of words that is punctuated as a sentence, but missing a subject, verb or complete thought RULE: do not capitalize and punctuate phrases, subordinate clauses, or words in a series as if they were complete sentences |
| Run-ons | DEFINITION: two or more sentences capitalized and punctuated as if they were a single sentence RULE: use punctuation and conjunctions to correctly join or separate parts of a run-on sentence |
| Simple sentence | RULE: contains a single independent or main clause |
| Compound sentence | RULE: contains two or more main clauses |
| Complex sentence | RULE: consists of one independent or main clause and one or more subordinate clauses |
| Compound-complex sentence | RULE: consists of two or more independent clauses and one or more subordinate clauses |
| Misplaced modifier | DEFINITION: placed too far from the wrong word in the sentence RULE: seems to modify the wrong word in the sentence |
| Dangling modifier (DEFINITION) | DEFINITION: the word that should be modified is missing from the sentence. Dangling modifiers usually come at the beginning of a sentence and are followed by a comma. The subject being modified should come right after the comma |
| Dangling modifier (RULE) | RULE: seems to modify the wrong word or no word at all because the word it should modify has been omitted from the sentence |
| Fragments | DEFINITION: errors in standard English RULE: do not capitalize and punctuate phrases, subordinate clauses, or word in a series as if they were complete sentence |
| Subordinate clause | DEFINITION: contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought a cannot stand alone as a sentence. Link it to a main clause to make the sentence complete RULE: a main clause to correct a fragment |