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Chemistry
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the atomic number is equal to what? | the protons and electrons |
| why do the elements Na and K have the same chemical properties? | because they are in the same chemical family (alkali) |
| how many periods does the periodic table have? | 7 |
| what does the atomic mass represent? | the neutrons and protons |
| what are the 3 ways that an atom can acquire a valence shell like the valence shell of its closest noble gas? | give take or share electrons |
| define anion | negitive ion |
| define cation | positive ion |
| which elements are found around the staircase of the periodic table and why are the special | they are metaloids and they are special because they have properties that ore metal and non-metal |
| what is the difference between Ca and Ca2+ | Ca is neutral while Ca2+ needs to give away to electrons |
| define ionic compounds | when a non metal and a metal form a5235 bond |
| give 3 examples of ionic bonding | KCl, NaCl, NaF |
| what are the written forms of; MgO, K2O, BeCl2, Al2S3, AlCl3, Cu2O, CuO | Magnesium oxide, Potassium oxide, Beriliyum chloride, Aluminum sulphide, aluminum chloride, copper (II) oxide, Copper (I) oxide |
| what is the correct written formula of Fe2O3, | Iron (III) oxide |
| what is the correct formula for chromium (III) oxide | Cr2O3 |
| what is the formula for mercury (I) chloride | HgCl |
| define endothermic and exothermic | endothermic reactions are reactions that take in or require energy and exothermicis when are reactions that give off energy |
| what does 7 on the Ph scale mean | the substance is neutral |
| what does 0-6 on the Ph scale mean | the substance is an acid |
| what does 8-14 mean on the Ph scale mean | it mean that that substances is a base |