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CH 10 test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bismarck became the king’s highest official when he assumed the title of _?_ | chancellor |
| During the struggle for Italian unification, the “Red Shirts” were forces made up of what group? | nationalist |
| How did Bloody Sunday served as a turning point in Russia? | it caused people to lose faith in the tsar |
| How did emancipation of the serfs benefit the Russian economy? | took jobs in factories |
| How did the Zollverein promote German unity? | removing tariff barriers between german states |
| In 1800, Austria was ruled by the oldest ruling house in Europe, called the _?_ | Hapsburg |
| In the government Bismarck set up for the German empire, how was membership in the Reichstag determined? | a vote of all male citizens |
| Italian unification was complete when Naples and Sicily were turned over to Victor Emmanuel by whom? | Giuseppe Garibaldi |
| Russian tsars resisted the need to modernize because they thought reforms would _?_ | undermined there absolute rule |
| Synthetic dyes were among the new products that resulted from cooperation between German industrialists and _?_ | scientist |
| The Dual Monarchy was a combination of which two countries? | Austria and Hugary |
| What did Tsar Alexander III do when he launched a program of Russification? | suppressed non Russian cultures within the empire |
| What guided Bismarck’s practice of Realpolitik? | the needs of the state |
| What was Bismarck’s goal in the Kulturkampf? | reduce the power of the catholic church |
| What was the Dual Monarchy and how was it ruled? | It was the way that one Kind ruled both countries, yet they had separate constitutions. They had the same finance, defense, and foreign affairs, but were separate in all other ways |
| What were the obstacles to Italian unity? | identification with local regions |
| What were the obstacles to progress in Russia in the 1800s? | a rigid social structure. |
| What were the results of Bismarck’s editing of the Ems dispatch? | a war between france and (either paris or pan) |
| What were the results of the October Manifesto? | establishment of Duma |
| When Italy unified, what form of government did it take? | constitutional monarchy |
| Which country headed the German Confederation which the Congress of Vienna created after the defeat of Napoleon I? | austria |
| Why did Bismarck introduce many social reforms into Germany? | avoid a socialist revolution |
| Why did Camillo Cavour provoke a war between Sardinia and Austria in 1859? | he wanted to end Austrian power in Italy |
| Why did Frederick William IV of Prussia refuse the throne of a united German state in 1848, when the Frankfurt Assembly offered it? | the offer came from the people |
| Why did William II asked Bismarck to resign? | he wanted no rivals |
| Anarchist | people who want to abolish all government |
| Duma | elected national legislature |
| Emigration | movement away from one’s homeland |
| Ferenc Deák | moderate Hungarian leader |
| Francis Joseph | inherited the Hapsburg throne |
| Giuseppe Garibaldi | a long time nationalist and an ally of Mazzini |
| Kaiser | emperor of Germany |
| Pogrom | violent attack on a Jewish community |
| social welfare | programs to help certain groups of people |
| Zemstvo | local elected assembly set up in Russia under alexander II |