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World History
Chapter 10 Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bismarck became the king’s highest official when he assumed the title of _____ | chancellor |
| During the struggle for Italian unification, the “Red Shirts” were forces made up of what group? | nationalists |
| How did Bloody Sunday served as a turning point in Russia? | it caused people to lose their faith is tsar |
| How did emancipation of the serfs benefit the Russian economy? | many former serfs took jobs in factories |
| How did the Zollverein promote German unity? | by removing tarriff barriers between German states |
| In 1800, Austria was ruled by the oldest ruling house in Europe, called the _____ | Hapsburgs |
| In the government Bismarck set up for the German empire, how was membership in the Reichstag determined? | by a vote of all male citizens |
| Italian unification was complete when Naples and Sicily were turned over to Victor Emmanuel by whom? | Giuseppe Garibaldi |
| Russian tsars resisted the need to modernize because they thought reforms would _____ | undermine their absolute rule |
| Synthetic dyes were among the new products that resulted from cooperation between German industrialists and _____ | scientists |
| The Dual Monarchy was a combination of which two countries? | Austria and Hungary |
| What did Tsar Alexander III do when he launched a program of Russification? | he suppressed non-Russian cultures within the empire |
| What guided Bismarck’s practice of Realpolitik? | the needs of the state |
| What was Bismarck’s goal in the Kulturkampf? | reduce the power of the Catholic Church |
| What was the Dual Monarchy and how was it ruled? | |
| What were the obstacles to Italian unity? | identification with local regions |
| What were the obstacles to progress in Russia in the 1800s? | a rigid social structure |
| What were the results of Bismarck’s editing of the Ems dispatch? | a war between France and Prussia |
| What were the results of the October Manifesto? | the establishment of the Duma |
| When Italy unified, what form of government did it take? | constitutional monarchy |
| Which country headed the German Confederation which the Congress of Vienna created after the defeat of Napoleon I? | Austria |
| Why did Bismarck introduce many social reforms into Germany? | he wanted to avoid a socialist revolution |
| Why did Camillo Cavour provoke a war between Sardinia and Austria in 1859? | he wanted to end Austrian power in Italy |
| Why did Frederick William IV of Prussia refuse the throne of a united German state in 1848, when the Frankfurt Assembly offered it? | because the offer came from "the people" |
| Why did William II asked Bismarck to resign? | William II wanted no rivals |