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English Sem 1 Final

Vocab Lists 1-14

QuestionAnswer
Imprudent Doing things without careful thought or judgment
Trepidation A state of alarm, dread, or fear
Conducive Tending to cause or bring about
Importune To annoy with repeated and insistent requests
Gratuitous Unfairly; unjustified
Metonymy A figure of speech that substitutes a word with a different but closely associated word
Dubious Doubtful; uncertain; questionable as to quality or validity
Precarious Dangerous; risky; lacking in security or stability; based on uncertain or questionable premises
Unequivocal Perfectly clear; leaving no room for doubt or misunderstanding
Fastidious Possessing or displaying careful attention to detail
Minutiae A small, minor or trivial detail
Slovenly Sloppy in dress or appearance
Unmindful Failing to give due care or attention
Antithesis The direct or exact opposite
Commensurate Corresponding in size or degree
Disparity The condition of fact of being unequal or different 
Heterogeneous Consisting of many different element or types 
Tantamount Equivalent in significance, effect or value.
Acrimonious Bitter or sharp language or tone 
Chastise To punish or criticize severely
Debunk To expose or make fun of a false claim or an exaggeration 
Derogatory Insulting; belittling 
Disparage To speak on in a disrespectful or slighting way 
Harass To irritate or torment repeatedly 
Impugn To attack or challenge as false or questionable 
Innuendo An indirect or subtle expression of something, usually negative 
Invective Abusive or strongly critical language 
Vilify To make vicious, insulting comments about someone or something 
Autocratic Ruling with unlimited power or authority 
Sovereign Self-governing; independent 
Totalitarian relating to a form of government with absolute and centralized control over every aspect of people's lives 
Usurp To take and hold power or rights by force without legal authority 
Banter An exchange of good-humored, playful remarks 
Flippant Humorous in a disrespectful way 
Mirth Happiness and merriment, especially expressed by laughter 
Witticism A clever remark or saying 
Austerity Severe and rigid restrictions, especially those brought about by difficult economic times 
Indigent Extremely poor, or lacking the basic necessities 
Munificent Generous in giving 
Pecuniary Having to do with money 
Remunerate To pay for goods provided; to compensate for 
Solvent Capable of meeting financial obligations 
Aegis Protection, sponsorship or guidance 
Conciliatory Intended to overcome distrust, animosity or conflict 
Extricate To free from difficulty or entanglement 
Mitigate To soften, lessen or moderate 
Didactic Intended to teach; overly moralistic; preachy 
Edify To instruct for intellectual, moral, or spiritual improvement 
Elucidate To make clear or explain 
Erudite Possessing great knowledge and scholarship. 
Esoteric Understood only by an elite, scholarly, or exclusive group 
Imbue To inspire or influence thoroughly 
Pedagogy The art or profession of teaching. 
Pedantic Overly concerned with or narrowly focused on book learning or formal rules 
Disinterested Free of bias or self-interest in an outcome 
Emigrate To leave one country or region and settle in another 
Immigrate To settle in a country or region where one is not native 
Proceed To go forward or onward 
Assertive Acting with confidence and force 
Mellow Relaxed and unhurried 
Aggrandize To make greater in power, influence,stature or reputation; to exaggerate. 
Grandiose Trying to seem important; characterized by pretended grandeur 
Intemperate Excessive; lacking moderation 
Profligate Recklessly wasteful; wildly extravagant 
Demeanor The way one behaves or presents oneself; one's manner 
Mores Accepted standards or customs of a social group or society 
Wily Cunning; full of trickery or intentions to deceive 
Diminutive Extremely small; (n) a nickname 
Spoonerism An often comical switching of the first sounds of two or more words
Apprehensive Anxious or fearful about the future; uneasy 
Categorical Without exception or qualification; absolute; done according to types; arranged by categories 
Conclusive Decisive; putting an end to doubt, question, or uncertainty 
Indeterminate Not capable of being determined or established; not precisely known; lacking clarity of precision; vague 
Qualm A sense of doubt or uneasiness about a course of action 
Tentative Uncertain; not fully worked out or agreed upon; provisional 
Judicious Having or exhibiting good, sound judgment 
Meticulous Extremely careful and precise 
Deviate To depart or turn aside from a path, direction, or course of action 
Nuance A subtle or slight degree or difference 
Despot A ruler with absolute power 
Droll Amusingly odd 
Facetious Playfully joking, not meant to be taken seriously 
Hilarity Great merriment, or extreme amusement 
Ludicrous Ridiculous; laughably absurd 
Whimsical Playful or unpredictable 
Depreciate To decrease or cause to decrease in value or price 
Mediate To help opposing sides reach an agreement 
Patronize To treat as inferior; a customer of an establishment like a store or restaurant 
Indoctrinate To instruct or impart certain principles or ideology 
Pundit A person of great learning about a particular topic. 
Deprivation The state of lacking or doing without something; loss 
Brazen Extremely bold; seamlessly rude or defiant 
Docile Easily manageable or teachable 
Strident Loud, harsh, grating or shrill 
Unabashed Not embarrassed; composed 
Opulence Wealth, affluence ; Great abundance, often to excess; lavish 
Beguile To charm; to delight; to deceive skillfully 
Benevolent Wishing to do good; kindly; characterized by helpful intentions 
Decorum Appropriateness of behavior; propriety 
Feral Wild and untamed; savage 
Unseemly Unfitting and inappropriate; grossly improper 
Acronym A word formed from the first letter of each word in a series (NASA, ARF) 
Affix To attach something; (n) a prefix or suffix 
Coinage The invention of new words; an invented word or phrase; metal currency 
Colloquial Typical of informal language usage; conversational 
Oxymoron An expression that contains contradictory terms (jumbo shrimp, free gift, educated guess, live recording) 
Palindrome A word or expression that is spelled the same backward and forward (rotor, stats, radar, deed, race car, rats live on no evil star) 
Portmanteau Word A word formed by combining the sounds and meanings of two words (smog, spork, e-mail, breathalyzer, infomercial) 
Vacillate To swing indecisively from one opinion or action to another; to sway or hesitate in choice of actions or opinions 
Diligence Steady effort or persistent hard work 
Finicky Difficult to please 
Analogy A comparison highlighting a similarity between otherwise dissimilar things 
Congruence Agreement, harmony or correspondence 
Homogeneous Similar in kind or nature 
Autonomy Independence; self-governance 
Caste A social class separated from others by profession, wealth, or hereditary rank. 
Feudal Relating to a system in which people were given protection and the use of land in return for loyalty, payments and services to a lord 
Hegemony Dominances, especially that of a country, region, or group over others 
Oligarchy Government by a few, especially by a small faction of people or families. 
Caricature a representation in which distinctive traits are exaggerated or distorted for comic effect 
Equity The value of a business or property minus debt owed (b) Fairness; justice 
Frugal Thrifty; careful or strict in avoiding unnecessary spending 
Recession A general decline in business activity 
Amends Something done to make up for wrong, an injury or a mistake 
Renovate To restore something to an earlier condition by repairing or remodeling 
Affect To influence; to change. n- Feeling or emotion, especially shown in facial expressions or body language 
Effect n- A result. v- To bring about 
Depredation damage, destruction or loss 
Uninterested Having no interest or concern in a matter. 
Precede To come before 
Complaisant Wanting to please; willing to do whatever pleases others. 
Flamboyant Showy, flashy, vivid or dramatic 
Intrepid Having unwavering courage 
Pacific Of a peaceful nature 
Exorbitance Extreme, unreasonable expense or price; beyond reasonable or proper limits. 
Multifarious Having great variety; diverse 
Satiate To fully satisfy an appetite or a desire 
Surfeit An excessive amount 
Ignoble Mean, unethical or dishonorable; not noble in character 
Created by: mhaq.16
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