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Chapter 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Traditional economy | Based on society's values- customs and traditions |
| Command economy | relys on goverment officials to answer the three basic economic questions |
| market economy | individuals answer the three basic economic questions |
| market | free exchange of goods and services |
| self interest | the impulse that incourages people to fulfill their needs and wants |
| incentive | somemthing that incourages you to bnehave in a particular way |
| mixed economy | combines elements of traditional , markets, and command economic models to answer the basic economic questions |
| authorization socialism | Mixed economies that are closet to the pure command model |
| communism | goverment owns or ocntrols nearly all known factors of production |
| capitalism | individuals own the factors of production and answer the basic economic questions |
| democratic socialism | the government own some of the factors of production |
| free eneterprise | A system which business can be conducted freely with little government intervention |
| private property | goods that are owned by individuals and by businesses rather than by the government |
| contracts | Individuals also have the right to enter agreements with one another to buy and sell goods and services |
| competition | economic rivalry that exist among businesses that are selling the same or similar products |
| voluntary exchange | when producers and consumers unconditionally purchase and sell products and they believe the opportunity cost is acceptable for both parties |
| product market | represents all the exchanges of goods and services in the economy |
| resource market | the exchange of resources between households- individuals like you who the own the factors of production- and business firms and the goverment who are the users of the resources |
| income | money paid to households by business firms and the government in echange for the households resources |
| full employment | lowest possible level of unemployment in the economy |
| price stability | achieved when the overall price level of the goods and services available in the economy is relatively constant |
| standard of living | refers to people's economic well being |