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apush ch 23
the gilded age
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| tammany hall: a democratic political machine in NY | bribed people to vote for democrats, stole tax moeny from state of NY |
| William "Boss" Tweed | head of tammany hall |
| election of 1868 | republicans- grant, hoped to continue reconstruction policy democrats- wanted military out of the south grant won(2 termzzz) |
| whiskey ring | government officials stole excise tax revenue |
| credit mobilier scandal | the union pacific railroad paid off gov't officials to allow illegal activities |
| panic of 1873 | many people took out too many loans they couldnt pay back |
| "cheap money" | supporters wanted gov't to issue more greenbacks |
| "hard money" | gov't greenbacks taken away so that value increased |
| resumption act of 1875 | hard money supporters won, gov't decided to take away some greenbacks so that money value increased |
| election of 1876 | republicans- Hayes democrats- samuel tilden congress determined winner |
| compromise of 1877 | dems agree to make hayes president, Hayes promises to end military reconstructoin and give money for a southern transcontinental railroad |
| the jim crow south | white redeemers pass laws to return southern aristocracy, blacks cant vote, lynchings common |
| crop-lien and sharecropping | keep blacks in permanent debt (jim crow south) |
| election of 1880 | repubs-garfield (wins but shot a few months after so chestur a arthur takes over) dems-winfield s hancock |
| chinese exclusion act (1882) | prohibited all imigration from china until 1943 |
| pendleton act (1883) | basically ended spoils system, established commission that would choose people for some gov't jobs |
| election of 1884 | grover cleveland wins and becomes 1st dem prez since b4 civil war repub Blain lost b/c of repub clergy man who said that the democrats were all about the "RUM ROMANISM AND REBELLION" |
| mugwumps | republicans that fled to cleveland "hollier than thou" |
| election of 1888 | dems- cleveland repubs- harrison (wins) |
| mckinley tarriff | raises tarriff rates helping business, harming farmers |
| election of 1892 | dems- grover cleveland |