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World History8
chapter
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| self-rule | autonomy |
| system of thoughts and beliefs | ideology |
| Hungarian journalist who demanded an independent government, end of serfdom, and a written constitution | Louis Kossuth |
| citizen king” cousin of Charles X and supported the revolution | Louis Philippe |
| person in Spain’s colonies in the Americas who was of Native American and European descent | Mesitzos |
| in Spain’s colonies in the Americas, person who was of African and European descent | Mulattoes |
| Louis Napoleon; nephew of Napoleon Bonapart; proclaimed himself emperor and ended the Second Republic | Napoleon III |
| member of the highest class in Spain’s colonies in the Americas | Peninsulares |
| those who favor extreme changes | radicals |
| period of reduced economic activity | recession |
| fter independence, Britain, France, and Russia pressured the Greeks to accept a German king because | the European powers didn't support the revolution's nationalist ideals |
| Creating a homeland for people who shared a common heritage was a major goal of | nationalists |
| During the “June Days” in France, why did the peasants attack protesting socialist workers | They feared the socialists would take their land |
| Father Miguel Hidalgo’s “el Grito de Dolores” was a | call to fight for Mexican independence |
| For a short time after liberation from Spanish rule, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama were part of a single nation called | Gran Colombia |
| How was Milos Obrenovic able to win Russian support for Serb independence? | Russians and Serbs shared a common heritage: both Slavic and Christian Orthodox |
| In 1815, why did the Congress of Vienna unite the Austrian Netherlands (present-day Belgium) and the Kingdom of Holland? | The congress wanted to create a strong barrier to French expansion |
| In the 1700s, Latin American political and social life was dominated by the | peninsulares |
| The Concert of Europe was an agreement to do | support the political and social order that had existed before Napoleon and the French Revolution |
| The ideas of liberals were sometimes called “bourgeois liberalism” because liberals spoke mostly for the | middle class |
| The Second Republic in France ended when | Napoleon III claimed himself emperor |
| Toussaint L’Ouverture led a revolt that eventually resulted in independence for | slaves in Haiti |
| Unlike revolutions in other Latin American countries, Haiti’s fight for freedom was carried out by | slaves |
| Uprisings sparked by the dismantling of the Charter of French Liberties forced the abdication of | Charles X |
| What contributed to the overwhelming majority of French voters that supported Louis Napoleon and his Second Empire? | He was related to Napoleon Bonapart and many voters thought a monarchy was more stable than a republic |
| What did Conservatives of the early 1800s believe in? | the restoration of monarchies |
| What event in Europe in 1808 encouraged widespread rebellion in Latin America? | Napoleon ousted the Spanish King |
| What event spurred Simón Bolívar and his followers to begin the struggle for independence? | Napoleon's invasion of Spain |
| What major event occurred during “February Days” in France in 1848? | Louis Philippe abdicated |
| What was a goal of revolutionaries in the Italian states in 1848? | Nationalists wanted to end Hapsburg domination and set up a constitutional government |
| What was the result of the 1830 revolt in Poland? | Russian forces crushed the revolt |
| What was the result of the revolutionary uprising in Belgium in the 1830s? | Belgium became an independent state with a liberal constitution |
| Which revolutionary leader helped Argentina win freedom from Spain? | Jose de San Martin |
| Why did Liberals strongly supported laissez-faire economics? | It was the best way to help business succeed |
| Why was Louis Philippe was called the “citizen king?” | he owned his throne to the people |