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Econ1
economics vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Economics | the study of choices that people make to satisfy their needs and wants. |
| Economist | a person who studies these economic choices. |
| Microeconomics | the study of the choices made by economic actors. |
| Macroeconomics | examines the behavior of the entire economies. |
| Consumers | the people who decide to buy things |
| Producers | the poeple who make the things that satisfy consumers needs and wants. |
| Goods | physical objects that can be purchased. |
| Services | actions or activities that are performed for a fee. |
| Resources | anything that poeple use to make or obtain what they need or want. |
| Factors of Production | resources that can be used to produce goods and services. |
| Natural Resources | items provided by nature that can be used to produce goods and provide services. |
| Human Resources | any human effort exerted during production. |
| Capital Resources | the manufacture materials used to create products. |
| Capital Goods | are buildings, structures, machinary, and tools used in the production process. |
| Consumer Goods | the goods and service you could buy. |
| Technology | the use of technology and the goods to create new products or make exsisting products more efficiently. |
| Entrepenuership | the combination of organization abilities and risk taking involves in a starting new business or introducing a new product. |
| Entrepenuer | a person who attempts to start a new business or introduce a new product. |
| Scarcity | a combination of limited economic resources and unlimited wants. |
| Allocate | people who decide how to distribute, resources in order to satisfy the greatest number of needs and wants. |
| Productivity | the level of output of results from a given level of input. |
| Efficiency | the use of the smallest amount of resources to produce the greatest amount of output. |
| Division of Labor | a signing small number of task to make each worker. |
| Specialization | allows you to employ, to work faster, and to produce a greater number of alarm clocks. |
| Trade-Off | one good is sacrificed for another. |
| Oppourtunity Costs | the value of the next best alternative that is given up to obtain the preferred item. |
| Production Possibilities Curve | shows all of the possibke combinations of two goods or services that can be produced within a stated period, given two important assumptions. |
| Exchange | in which producers and consimers agree to provide one type of item in return for another. |
| Money | is any item that is readily accepted by people in return for goods and services. |
| Barter | people exchange one set of goods for another. |
| Credit | a third form of exchange |
| Value | can be expressed as an amount of money or price. |
| Utility | usefulness to a person |
| Self Sufficiency | when can fulfill all of their needs without outside assistance. |
| Interdependence | events or development in one region of the world or sector of the economy influence events or developments in other regions or sectors. |