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Econ1

economics vocab

TermDefinition
Economics the study of choices that people make to satisfy their needs and wants.
Economist a person who studies these economic choices.
Microeconomics the study of the choices made by economic actors.
Macroeconomics examines the behavior of the entire economies.
Consumers the people who decide to buy things
Producers the poeple who make the things that satisfy consumers needs and wants.
Goods physical objects that can be purchased.
Services actions or activities that are performed for a fee.
Resources anything that poeple use to make or obtain what they need or want.
Factors of Production resources that can be used to produce goods and services.
Natural Resources items provided by nature that can be used to produce goods and provide services.
Human Resources any human effort exerted during production.
Capital Resources the manufacture materials used to create products.
Capital Goods are buildings, structures, machinary, and tools used in the production process.
Consumer Goods the goods and service you could buy.
Technology the use of technology and the goods to create new products or make exsisting products more efficiently.
Entrepenuership the combination of organization abilities and risk taking involves in a starting new business or introducing a new product.
Entrepenuer a person who attempts to start a new business or introduce a new product.
Scarcity a combination of limited economic resources and unlimited wants.
Allocate people who decide how to distribute, resources in order to satisfy the greatest number of needs and wants.
Productivity the level of output of results from a given level of input.
Efficiency the use of the smallest amount of resources to produce the greatest amount of output.
Division of Labor a signing small number of task to make each worker.
Specialization allows you to employ, to work faster, and to produce a greater number of alarm clocks.
Trade-Off one good is sacrificed for another.
Oppourtunity Costs the value of the next best alternative that is given up to obtain the preferred item.
Production Possibilities Curve shows all of the possibke combinations of two goods or services that can be produced within a stated period, given two important assumptions.
Exchange in which producers and consimers agree to provide one type of item in return for another.
Money is any item that is readily accepted by people in return for goods and services.
Barter people exchange one set of goods for another.
Credit a third form of exchange
Value can be expressed as an amount of money or price.
Utility usefulness to a person
Self Sufficiency when can fulfill all of their needs without outside assistance.
Interdependence events or development in one region of the world or sector of the economy influence events or developments in other regions or sectors.
Created by: shariana12
 

 



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