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Geography Chapter 11
Geography Chapter 11 Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| hot winds from the North African deserts of Libya, can bring desert air and dust | siroccos |
| strong, northerly wind from the Alps, may bring very cold air to southern France | mistral |
| soil that is often permanently frozen below the surface | permafrost |
| when dry winds blow down from the mountains | foehns |
| mass of ice snow or rock sliding down a mountainside | avalanche |
| shrubs and short trees | chaparral |
| when the ice sheets retreated, the sea filled in the valleys called.. | fjords |
| drained areas, became rich farmland like many other parts of the North European Plain | polders |
| kind of vegetable matter usually composed of mosses, was traditionally burned as fuel in some western European homes | peat |
| body of water that contains a lot of oil | North Sea |
| powerful ocean currents that brings warm water from the Gulf of Mexico | North Atlantic Drift |
| large landmass of Asia and Europe | Eurasia |
| four mountain ranges in Europe | The Alps, Apennines, Pyrenees, Carpathian Mountains |
| What two countries make up the Scandinavian Peninsula in northern Europe | Norway and Sweden |
| northern peninsula opposite the Scandinavian Peninsula, is the major geographic feature of Denmark | Jutland |
| Two countries located on southern Europe's Iberian Peninsula | Spain and Portugal |
| Peninsula which forms Italy | Apennine Peninsula |
| Four rivers in Europe | Rhine, Danube, Thames River, Elbe River |
| Highest mountain in the Alps | Mont Blanc |
| The natural vegetation of Europe consists of | forests, grasslands, and tundra plants |