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Midterm Vocab Words
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Divulged | v. To tell; To reveal. The reporter was fired when she divulged information from a classified document. Syn: Expose, announce, share Ant: Hide |
| Temerity | n. Recklessness; a foolish disregard of danger. I couldn't believe that Bret had the temerity to bungee jump over a lake full of alligators Syn: Audacity, fearless Ant: Prudence |
| Meticulous | adj. Extremely, sometimes excessively, careful about small details; precise. With meticulous care, he crafted a miniature dollhouse for his daughter. Syn: Precise Ant: Sloppy, Messy |
| Anathema | n. 1.) A hated, repellent person or thing 2.) A formal curse 1.) Cannibalism is an anathema to almost every society on the planet. 2.) The prisoner spouted anathemas at the guards as they dragged him to the gallows. |
| Ignominy | n. Public shame, disgrace, or dishonor. The mayor fell from acclaim to ignominy in a week when her cocaine habit was discovered. Syn: Disgrace, infamy Ant: Renown, repute |
| Docile | adj. Easy to teach or manage. The poodle, usually docile, went made and attacked its owner. Ant: Unmanageable, willful |
| Castigate | v. To criticize or punish severely. The parson castigated the boy for noisily chewing gum in church. Syn: Reprimand,scold Ant: Praise |
| Avarice | n. Greed; desire for wealth. He became a doctor, not to save lives but to appease his avarice. |
| Copious | adj. Numerous; large in quantity. It is good to drink a copious amount of water before and after working out. Syn: Profuse Ant: Sparse |
| Irascible | adj. Easily angered. We walk on eggshells around Marty because he is so irascible. Syn: Irritable; ill-tempered Ant: Easygoing |
| Argot | n. Special words or phrases used by a specific group of people. Don't agree to "a trip to the East River" proposed by anyone speaking Mafia argot. |
| Chaos | n. Complete disorder. The new teacher was expected to end the chaos and restore order in the classroom. Syn: Confusion, jumble Ant: Order, Harmony |
| Augment | v. To enlarge; to increase in amount or intensity. I had to take a second job to augment my income after buying the new SUV. Syn: Expand, supplement Ant: Narrow, reduce |
| Expunged | v. To erase or eliminate. If Moni can stay out of trouble for one year, her criminal record will be expunged. Syn: Obliterate Ant: Add |
| Clement | adj. Merciful; lenient. Despite the abhorrent nature of the crime, the judge handed down a surprisingly clement sentence. Syn: Forbearing Ant: Harsh |
| Adamant | adj. Unyielding; firm in opinion. Despite the protests of the entire city council, the mayor remained adamant. Syn: Stubborn Ant: Flexible |
| Ostensible | adj. Professed but not necessarily true. The ostensible reason for inviting her up to his room was to show her his bottle cap collection. Syn: Supposed Ant: Actual |
| Disparity | n. Inequality; difference. My wife is twelve years older than I am, but we get along well despite the disparity in our ages. Syn: Gap Ant: Similarity |
| Nuance | n. A slight or subtle degree of difference. The sharpest listeners detected a nuance in the speaker's ton that revealed her opinion. Syn: Gradation; Shade |
| Connoisseur | n. An expert in matters of culture, food, or wine. The chef watched nervously as the connoisseur tasted the soup. |
| Enigma | n. A mystery; something seemingly inexplicable. Mona Lisa's smile is an enigma because no one knows the thoughts behind her inscrutable expression. Syn: Riddle, puzzle |
| Apathy | n. Lack of interest; state of not caring. The fund drive to raise money for a new gym failed because of student apathy. Syn: Indifference Ant: Interest; eagerness |
| Jaunty | adj. Having a buoyant, self-confident air, brisk and crisp. My three-year-old always walks in a jaunty manner when I put him in that sailor suit. Syn: Confident, poised |
| Credence | n. Belief or trust. Surprisingly, Shayna's teacher gave credence to her story about how she lost her homework. Syn: Faith; confidence Ant: Disbelief |
| Dilettante | n. One who merely dabbles in an art or science. The Dilettante felt that his superficial knowledge of art qualified him to judge the artist's work. Syn: Amateur Ant: Expert; Professional |
| Cult | n. An organized group of people with an obsessive devotion to a person or set of principles. To join the cult, recruits had to shave their heads and walk over burning coals. |
| Officious | adj. Excessively eager to deliver unasked-for or unwanted help. I wish my officious sister would stop telling me how to run my life. Syn: Meddlesome; Interfering |
| Cynical | adj. Doubtful or distrustful of the goodness or sincerity of human motives. Keith made the cynical observation that Jamie's new girlfriend was probably just interested in his money. Syn: Skeptical Ant: Idealistic; Optimistic |
| Ambivalent | adj. Having opposing attitudes or feelings toward a person, thing, or idea; unable to decide. Doug felt ambivalent about his job; although he hated the pressure, he loved the challenge Syn: Uncertain, wavering Ant: Certain |
| Demagogue | n. A leader who appeals to citizens' emotions to obtain power. The demagogue evoked the sympathy of the public to justify his crimes in office. Syn: Rabble-Rouser |
| Demure | adj. Quiet and modest; reserved Her demure behavior was really a ruse to cover up her criminal nature. Syn: Prim Ant: Indiscreet |
| Intrepid | adj. Without fear; brave The intrepid warrior did not even flinch when the tiger leapt from the tree. Syn: Bold; Fearless Ant: Cowardly |
| Destitute | adj. Extremely poor; lacking necessities like food and shelter. Because they had no insurance, they were left destitute when their house burned down. Syn: Impoverished; Penniless |
| Dilemma | n. A choice between two unpleasant or difficult options. Whether to repair my old car or purchase a new one was a real dilemma. |
| Erudite | adj. Scholarly; learned Not much of a scholar, Justin was intimidated by his erudite girlfriend. Syn: Educated Ant: Unlettered; illiterate |
| Decorum | n. Conformity to accepted standards of conduct; proper behavior. The usually restless toddler surprised everyone with his decorum during the ceremony Syn: Propriety Ant: Inappropriateness |
| Extrovert | n. One who is outgoing; one who is energized rather than drained by interactions with others. As an extrovert, Liz loved parties and preferred entertaining to spending a quiet night alone. |
| Duplicity | n. Intentional deceit in speech or conduct. His duplicity became obvious when he absent-mindedly arranged to meet both his wife and his mistress at the same restaurant. Syn: Deception Ant: Straightforwardness |
| Droll | adj. Amusing in an odd or whimsical way. Xander had a droll manner of telling stories that kept everyone entertained. |
| Effigy | n. A crude dummy or image representing a hated person or group. The repressed people burned an effigy of their tyrannous dictator. |
| Doled | v. To Distribute; to give out sparingly At the crowded Red Cross shelter, food was doled out carefully to the earthquake victims. Ant: Hoard |
| Emulate | v. To strive to be equal to; to imitate. Jonas emulated his older brother by pursuing a career in the same business. Syn: Copy |
| Enhance | v. To increase the value or beauty of something. The soft, shimmering moonlight enhanced the beauty of the sparkling lake. Syn: Improve, heighten Ant: Decrease, Diminish |
| Magnanimous | adj. Noble; generous in forgiving; free from petty feelings or acts. Allowing the man who had insulted him to stay for dinner was a magnanimous gesture on Robert's part. Syn: Generous Ant: Petty; Mean |
| Impound | v. To confine; to retain in legal custody. The police impounded Dave's car after they found traces of cocaine on the upholstery. Syn: Confiscate Ant: Release |
| Evoke | v. To summon forth. The comedian was unable to evoke much of a response from the crowd. Syn: Conjure up |
| Dour | adj. Stern and ill-humored. The librarian's dour expression and stereotypical bifocals contradicted her tattoos and noisy motorcycle. Syn: Forbidding Ant: Pleasant |
| Omniscient | adj. Having unlimited knowledge; all-knowing. Dad described Santa Claus as an omniscient old man who knew whether we had been bad or good this year. |
| Acrimony | n. Ill-natured, bitter hostility. Because of his acrimony, the old man found himself lonely and friendless. Syn: Animosity Ant: Frendliness |
| Fiasco | n. A complete, ridiculous failure. Our first fate was a fiasco; I lost a contact lens, we got mugged, and a child threw up on Amber's shoes in the subway. Syn: Disaster Ant: Success |
| Incognito | adj. Disguised; pretending not to be oneself. To avoid clamoring fans, the actor donned a disguise and traveled incognito. |
| Dolorous | adj. Exhibiting sorrow or pain. |
| Sycophant | n. A flatterer; one who fawns on others in order to gain favor. |
| Gadfly | n. An irritating and persistent person. |