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CHAPTER 11
SPECIAL COLLECTIONS
Question | Answer |
---|---|
BLOOD CULTURES | collected from patients that have a high fever for unknown reasons; identify the specific bacterial organism causing the infection |
BACTEREMIA | presence of bacteria in the blood |
SEPTICEMIA | presence of pathogens in the circulating bloodstream (blood poisoning |
how many liters can be taken infants or children for a blood culture? | 1 to 5 mL |
postprandial | after a meal |
point of care testing | refers to test & procedures that are actually performed at the patients bedside or at the point of care. tests aren't sent to a laboratory in a remote location, rather, they are rapid methods designed to produce quick results |
cannula | a tubular instrument that is used in patients with kidney disease to gain access to venous blood for dialysis or blood collection |
fistula | an artificial shunt in which the vein and artery have been fused through surgery |
arterial blood gas | provide useful information about the respiratory status and the acid-base balance of patient with pulmonary (lung) disease or disorders |
modified allen test | it to test the radial & ulnar artery to make sure that there is circulation to the hand area; if it is a negative result than the radial artery is sufficient |
what is used to numb the site for a radial abg | 1/2 to 1% lidocaine |
random urine sample | routine UA |
first urine of the morning | most concentrated quantitative and qualitative protein, nitrate, microscopic analysis |
Fasting | metabolic abnormalities are suspected glucose level determinations for diabetes mellitus testing |
clean catch midstream | the specimen is free of contamination culture for bacteria and/or microscopic analysis |
timed (2, 4 or 24 hr) | the excretion rate of the analyte can be determined creatinine clearance test, urobilinogen determinations, hormone studies |
tolerance test | timed blood and urine specimens are obtained to detect metabolic abnomalities GTT and other tolerance tests |
what of the following test is measured using the Coaguchek XS system? | PT |
Which of the following supplies is NOT needed to test with the HemoCue system? | tourniquet |
What is the reason for collecting a 24-hr urine specimen from a patient? | to test for cortisol |
which of the following evacuated tube is preferred for the collection of a blood glucose during the GTT? | gray-topped evacuated tube |
During a glucose tolerance test, which procedure is acceptable? | a fasting blood collection is performed and then a standard of glucose drink is given to the patient |
Of the two arteries compressed on the patient during the modified Allen Test, which one of those arteries is list below? | ulnar artery |
If a blood collection is required on a patient that is allergic to iodine, what alternative cleansing solution should be used | Chlorhexidine gluconate |
when arterial blood is collected for an abg determination the needle should be inserted at an angle of no less than | 30 degrees |