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Rhetorical Devices

AP English Vocabulary Words to Memorize!!!

TermDefinition
Asyndeton The lack of conjunctions in a list of items. Ex. I love pizza, tacos, cheese, chocolate. Purpose: To show that the list isn't over, it continues.
Antithesis The placing of two polar opposites side by side Purpose: To show how different they are.
Procatalepsis To give into an arguments point in order to move on. Ex. Mom I know I'm late, but... Purpose: Move past basics into deeper issues and changes topic to certain issues.
Scesis Onomaton A list of Synonyms Ex. Mrs. Stancil is funny, goofy, odd, strange. Purpose: Emphasizes the extremity of the description.
Hyperphora It's similar to a rhetorical question except that the person asks it because they're going to answer it. Ex. Why should I care what the politicians do in Washington? Because... Purpose: To get the audience thinking.
Metonym Using something associated with something to represent it. Ex. The flag represents the U.S.A Purpose: To add variety and avoid repetition.
Synecdoche When you use a part of something to represent the whole thing. Ex. All hands on deck, all eyes on me. Purpose: Figurative Language to create variety, reduce repetition, add interest.
Anaphora Using repetition at the beginning of the sentence, paragraph, or stanza. Ex. Fro Christmas I bake food. For Christmas I eat cake. For Christmas.... Purpose: Creates a melodic quality while pointing out an important detail.
Epistrophe Repetition of words, phrases, etc. at the end of a sentence, paragraph, or stanza. Ex. I will do it if I can. I will help you if I can. I need to know if I can. Purpose: Creates a melodic quality that points out an important detail.
Paraprosdokian Odd or unusual ending to a sentence. Ex. She's so nice and pretty, I hate her. Purpose: To juxtapose two ideas.
Asyndeton The lack of use of conjunctions in a list of items. Ex. I love pizza, tacos, cake. (a=not, poly=many)
Polysendeton The use of multiple conjunctions for items in a list. Ex. I love cake, and cookies, and sweets, and fries.
Epanalepsis Repeating a word from the start of the sentence at the end. Ex. Water is good for the body; drink water. Purpose: Emphasis
Catachresis Use an unusual metaphor in an odd way. Ex. I shall speak daggers to her. Purpose: To create figurative language.
Eponym Referring it something by someone famous associated with it (names) Ex. He is such an Einstein Purpose: To reduce repetition, add interest and figurative language.
Epizuexis Repetition of a single word in immediate succession. Ex. That party was lame, lame, lame. Purpose: Emphasis
Antiphrasis Using a word that is opposite of an item or person to describe or name it.
Antiphrases Using a word that is opposite of an item or person to describe or name it. Ex. Calling a tall person short. Purpose: To emphasize the extremity of the description.
Enumeratio To enumerate points or ideas. Ex. First we go to the store, second we buy the food, third we drive home. Purpose: Organize ideas and actions
Metabasis Sum up what has happened in order to continue. Ex. The Hunger Games was all about ...... here is Catching Fire.
Litotes Using not in order to understate something. Ex. "Is she pretty?" "She's not ugly."
Created by: mosugar12
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