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Term | Definition |
---|---|
abate | To lessen in quantity, intensity or degree |
abscond | To leave suddenly and secretly to avoid arrest |
accede | To give one’s consent |
acclaim | To praise enthusiastically (usu. in public) |
accolade | Praise, approval |
accretion | A gradual increase in size by external addition |
acquit | To clear from a charge or accusation |
acrid | Harshly bitter in taste or smell |
addle | To muddle or confuse |
adorn | To make beautiful; to put ornaments on something |
adulation | Intense adoration or praise; ass-kissing |
aggravate | To make heavier, worse or more troublesome; to provoke |
agile | Quick, light, nimble |
alchemy | The medieval science of turning metals to gold; any magical or false mutational process |
allege | To assert without proof |
allegiance | Loyalty or the obligation of loyalty |
aloof | Physically or emotionally distant; reserved or remote |
ambidextrous | Having the ability of using both hands with equal skill or ease |
anecdote | A short account of an interesting event |
anguish | Agonizing mental or physical pain |
animosity | Strong criticism |
antidote | Anything that will counteract or remove the effects of poison, disease, or the like |
apartheid | A policy of racial segregation practiced in South Africa against non-white people |
apparition | Ghost |
apprehensive | Anxious or fearful about the future; uneasy |
apt | Inclined; having a natural tendency to |
ardor | Intensity of passion or affection |
arduous | Demanding great effort or labor; difficult |
arid | Extremely dry |
arrogance | Overbearing pride |
articulate | Marked by the use of clear, expressive language |
ascertain | To discover with certainty |
astringent | Harsh or severe in nature; sharp and penetrating |
astute | Shrew in judgment |
audacious | Fearlessly daring (oft. recklessly so); brave or bold |
autocrat | A single ruler having unlimited power; a despot |
auxiliary | Giving assistance or support; helping; supplementary |
aversion | A fixed, intense dislike |
avid | Marked by keen interest and enthusiasm |
bask | To expose oneself to pleasant warmth; to take pleasure or satisfaction |
belligerent | Inclined or eager to fight; hostile |
benevolence | An inclination to perform generous acts; a generous act |
benign | Of a gentle or mild character; harmless |
blatant | Unpleasantly loud and noisy; totally or offensively conspicuous |
brash | Hasty and unthinking; lacking in tact or sensitivity |
brazen | Brashly audacious (oft. rudely so) |
brittle | Likely to break, snap or crack; fragile |
callous | Hardened; unfeeling |
candid | Unprejudiced or impartial; open and sincere |
cantankerous | Ill-tempered and quarrelsome |
canvass | To examine carefully or discuss thoroughly; scrutinize |
catalyst | Someone or something that makes a process or event happen |
circuitous | Indirect, roundabout |
clamor | A loud outcry or noise; din |
coagulation | The hardening of a substance into something thicker and firmer |
coalesce | To grow together |
coax | To persuade through flattery |
coddle | To treat indulgently; to baby |
coerce | To force to act or think in a certain way through the use of pressure, threat or force; to compel |
colloquial | Particular to common speech as distinguished from literary |
commemorate | To honor the memory of through ceremony |
conceit | An unduly high opinion of one’s self or abilities |
concord | Harmony or agreement |
concur | To agree |
condense | To reduce in quantity or length |
congeal | To coagulate |
conjoin | To join together |
consecrate | To declare or make sacred |
console | To comfort |
conspicuous | Easy to notice; obvious |
consummate | To bring to completion; complete or perfect in all respects |
copious | Abundant |
cordial | Warm and sincere; friendly |
counterfeit | To forge falsely; Something illegally or falsely made |
covet | To secretly desire something which is not yours |
cower | To cringe in fear |
cryptic | Having hidden meaning; obscure |
cumbersome | Difficult to handle because of weight or bulk; onerous |
curt | Brief or short in speech or manner (oft. rudely so) |
curtail | To cut short |
dainty | Delicately beautiful or charming |
debacle | A sudden collapse, downturn or defeat; a total failure |
decimate | To kill or destroy a large portion of something |
decorum | Appropriateness of conduct; the conventions of polite behavior |
decree | An authoritative order having the force of a law |
defiance | Bold resistance to authority or an opposing force |
deluge | To overwhelm with (usu. water); a flood |
deplete | To reduce or lessen by use, exhaustion, or waste |
deposition | Testimony taken under oath (usu. written down) |
deride | To speak of with contempt and mirth |
derision | Ridicule |
derivative | Something derived; unoriginal |
derogatory | Disparaging or belittling |
deter | To hinder or prevent |
detraction | A derogatory comment on a person’s character or reputation |
deviant | Differing from the norm or the accepted standards of society; one who differs from the norm or the accepted standards of society |
dexterity | Skill and grace in physical activity (oft. of the hands); adroitness |
dilate | To make wider or larger |
diligent | Marked by painstaking effort |
disallow | To withhold permission or sanction |
discern | To perceive with the eyes; to detect through careful observation |
discredit | To injure the reputation of |
discreet | Showing prudence and self-restraint; modest |
disdain | To regard or treat with haughty contempt; scorn |
disheveled | Disordered or untidy |
disinterested | Impartial; indifferent |
dismal | Causing gloom; dreary; characterized by a lack of merit |
disproof | The act of refuting; evidence the refutes |
distraught | Deeply agitated; insane |
drone | To speak in a monotonous tone; a male bee that performs no work |
dubious | Doubtful |
duress | Constraint by threat; coercion |
elucidate | To make clear by explanation |
emaciate | To make or become extremely thin |
embezzle | To take (usu. money) for one’s own use in violation of a trust |
emote | To express emotion, esp. in an excessive or theatrical manner |
emulate | To strive to equal or excel; to imitate |
encapsulate | To encase in a capsule; to sum up |
endorse | To write one’s signature on the back of a check; to give approval or support to |
enduring | Lasting |
engrave | To cut, carve or etch into some material |
engrossing | Fascinating |
entangle | To entwine in a confusing mass |
entice | To attract or lure |
equilibrium | A state of balance |
eradicate | To pull up by the roots; to destroy |
erratic | Irregular |
erroneous | Mistaken |
evoke | To summon or call forth |
exhaustive | Treating all parts or aspects without omission; thoroughly |
exploit | An act or deed, esp. a heroic one; to use (deceitfully) |
extinct | No longer in existence |
extinguish | To put out or douse (usu. a fire); to destroy |
extort | To obtain from another by coercion or intimidation |
extraneous | Inessential or irrelevant |
extrovert | A gregarious or outgoing individual |
exuberant | Full of unrestrained joy or enthusiasm |
falter | To waver or stumble, oft. due to a loss of confidence |
feign | To give a false appearance of |
felon | One who has committed crime more severe than a misdemeanor |
ferocity | Savageness |
fetish | An object of unreasonably excessive attention or interest |
fetter | A chain or shackle for the ankles; to restrain or restrict |
fidelity | Loyalty |
fidget | To behave or more nervously or restlessly |
figurehead | Someone of nominal leadership but no real authority |
finesse | Refined or delicate performance, execution or artisanship |
finicky | Hard to please |
fission | The act or process of splitting into parts |
fixate | To make stable; to fix one’s attention on; to obsess on |
flamboyant | Highly elaborate; given to ostentatious display |
flaunt | To exhibit shamelessly or ostentatiously |
flop | To fall or lie down heavily and noisily; to fail utterly |
foil | To prevent from being successful; to thwart; a pole-like sword |
foolproof | Designed to be impervious to human error; infallible |
forage | The act of searching for food or provisions |
forfeit | To surrender something as a punishment |
forgery | Counterfeiting |
fragile | Easily broken; delicate |
fragrant | Having a pleasant odor |
frantic | Highly excited with strong emotion or frustration; frenzied |
gesticulate | To make gestures for emphasis (esp. while speaking) |
gist | The central idea; essence |
glimmer | A dim or intermittent flicker or flash of light |
gloat | To feel or express great self-satisfaction (oft. maliciously) |
glut | To fill beyond capacity; oversupply or excess |
gnaw | To bite at, chew on or generally erode with the teeth |
gorge | A deep, narrow passage with steep, rocky sides; a ravine; to eat in a gluttonous manner |
gouge | To scoop or dig out; to charge an excessively high price |
grave | Requiring serious thought; somber in conduct or character |
graze | To feed on leisurely and continuously; to touch lightly |
grovel | To behave in a servile manner; to lie in a prostrate manner |
guile | Cunning treachery; skillful deceit |
gullible | Easily deceived or duped |
gush | To flow forth suddenly in great volume (esp. tears or praise) |
gust | A strong, abrupt burst of wind |
hack | To cut or chap with repeated, irregular blows |
haughty | Scornfully and condescendingly proud |
heed | To pay attention to and consider |
heinous | Grossly wicked or reprehensible; abominable |
heresy | An opinion or doctrine at variance with established religious beliefs, esp. from Christian dogma by a church member |
highbrow | Highly cultured or intellectual |
hospitable | Disposed to treat strangers or guests with warmth and generosity |
hovel | A small, miserable dwelling |
idolatry | The worship of idols; excessive devotion to something |
ignoble | Not noble in character; base |
illicit | Illegal |
illustrious | Well-known and distinguished |
impair | To cause to diminish in strength or quality |
impede | To be an obstacle to or to place obstacles in the way of |
impermeable | Impossible to penetrate or permeate |
implosion | A violent collapse inward |
inane | Lacking sense or substance; empty or stupid |
incense | To cause to become extremely angry; an aromatic substance that is burned to produce a pleasant odor |
incessant | Unceasing |
incite | To provoke and urge on |
incongruous | Lacking in harmony; incompatible or not in agreement |
incredulous | Skeptical or disbelieving |
increment | A small, often imperceptible addition or augmentation |
incumbent | Obligatory; Resting or leaning on something else; Someone currently holding a specified office |
indistinct | Not clearly or sharply delineated; vague |
inept | Not apt or fitting; foolish; incompetent |
infallible | Incapable of erring or failing |
inferno | A place or condition suggestive of hell; a place of fiery heat |
infuse | To fill or cause to be filled with something |
ingenuous | Lacking in worldliness; openly straightforward |
ingest | To take into the body by the mouth for digestion; to take in |
interim | An interval of time between acts or periods; temporary |
introspection | Contemplation of one's own thoughts and feelings |
invalid | One who is disabled by illness or injury; not valid |
invincible | Unconquerable |
iota | A very small amount; a bit |
ire | Wrath |
irksome | Causing annoyance, weariness or vexation |
jabber | To talk rapidly or unintelligibly |
jovial | Merry |
lackluster | Lacking brightness, luster or vitality; dull |
lament | To express grief for or about; to regret deeply |
lavish | Marked by or produced with extravagance; to give in abundance |
legacy | Money or property bequeathed to another by will; something handed down from an ancestor or a predecessor |
lethargy | A state of inactivity, sluggishness and apathy |
lurk | To lie in wait, as in ambush |
malcontent | One who is dissatisfied with the existing state of affairs |
malign | To speak evil of; evil in nature or spirit |
manacle | A device for confining the hands |
massacre | A cruel, indiscriminate killing of a large number of human beings |
maul | To injure by beating; to handle roughly |
mesmerize | To hypnotize |
meticulous | Extremely careful and precise; excessively concerned with details |
mischievous | Causing mischief; Playfully naughty; troublesome |
miser | One who lives very meagerly to save money; a greedy person |
moderation | Temperance |
morbid | Of, relating to or caused by disease; psychologically unhealthy |
morose | Sullenly melancholy; gloomy |
negligent | Characterized by or inclined to neglect, esp. habitually |
oblivious | Completely unaware or mindful of |
ominous | Menacing or threatening; portentous |
opaque | Impenetrable by light; so obscure as to be unintelligible |
palate | The roof of the mouth |
palatial | Of the nature or a palace; magnificently enormous |
pariah | A social outcast |
partisan | A fervent supporter of a cause, group, person or idea |
patron | A sponsor or benefactor; a customer (esp. a regular one) |
pedestrian | One who journeys on foot; commonplace |
perennial | Lasting or active throughout the entire year or many years |
perilous | Dangerous |
permeate | To spread or flow through; to pervade |
perpetrate | To be responsible for or commit (esp. a crime) |
personable | Pleasing in personality |
petrify | To turn into wood; to cause to be stiff or stone-like |
pine | To mourn or long for out of grief |
pivotal | Of vital importance; crucial |
placate | To allay the anger of (esp. by concessions); to appease |
plea | An earnest request |
plod | To move or walk in a heavy, laborious manner |
plummet | To decline suddenly and steeply; something that weighs down |
poignant | Keenly distressing to the spirit, body or mind; profoundly moving |
pompous | Marked by excessive self-esteem or exaggerated dignity |
portent | A sign of something important of calamitous to come; an omen |
prevalent | Widely occurring, existing, accepted or practiced |
pristine | In a pure state; uncorrupted |
procrastinate | To delay or put off for later |
propensity | An innate inclination; a tendency |
provisional | Temporary |
proximity | Closeness; propinquity |
prudent | Wise in handling practical matters |
pry | To inquire in a nosy manner or snoop; to obtain with difficulty |
pseudo- | Prefix meaning ‘false’ |
quack | An untrained person who pretends to be a physician; a charlatan |
quaff | To drink heartily |
quell | To put down forcibly; to suppress |
queer | Deviating from the expected; strange |
rebuff | A blunt or abrupt repulse or refusal |
reconcile | To re-establish a close relationship; to bring (oneself) to accept |
regurgitate | To spit up partially digested food (oft. used of ideas as well) |
reiterate | To say or do repeatedly |
rejuvenate | To restore to youthful vigor or appearance |
renowned | Famous |
renovate | To restore to an earlier condition; to revive |
repel | To force or keep back in a manner, physically or mentally |
resuscitate | To restore consciousness, vigor or life to |
revere | To worship or adore |
reverence | A feeling of profound awe, respect and (often) love; veneration |
scorch | To burn |
servile | Abjectly submissive; slavish |
shard | A piece of broken pottery or a fragment of glass |
shrewd | Clever or cunning; sharp or penetrating |
shrill | High-pitched and piercing in sound; harshly keen to the senses |
slur | To pronounce indistinctly |
squalid | Having a dirty, mean, poverty-stricken appearance |
stipulate | To lay down as a condition |
sublime | Majestic |
succinct | Concise |
suffice | To be enough or make do |
superimpose | To lay or place something over something else |
suppress | To prevent from being disclosed or punished |
surcharge | An additional amount charged |
talon | The claw of a predatory bird |
tenacious | Holding persistently to something (e.g. a point of view) |
thwart | To prevent the occurrence, realization or attainment of |
transgress | To go beyond or over; to act in violation of the law |
turbulent | Violently agitated; tumultuous; causing unrest or restless in nature |
vain | Not yielding the desired outcome; fruitless; excessively proud of one’s appearance or accomplishments |
vestige | A visible trace, mark, or impression, of something gone |
virtue | A rare, curious, or beautiful quality |
vivify | To give or bring to life; to make more lively or vivid |
vociferous | Making a noisy and vehement outcry |
whimsical | Capricious |
yelp | A short, sharp cry or bark |
yen | A strong desire or urge for something |
zealous | Filled with enthusiastic devotion to a principle or cause |
zenith | The peak |